The symptoms of acute conjunctivitis in dogs include:

Dogs, our loyal companions, can sometimes fall prey to acute conjunctivitis, a condition that causes discomfort and irritation to their eyes. Recognizing the symptoms and taking appropriate action is crucial for their well-being.

Redness and Swelling

One of the most common signs of acute conjunctivitis in dogs is redness and swelling around the eyes. The conjunctiva, the mucous membrane that lines the eyelids, becomes inflamed, giving the eyes a bloodshot appearance. This redness is often accompanied by puffiness, making the eyelids look larger than usual.

Discharge

Another telltale symptom is the presence of discharge. This can vary in consistency and color, ranging from a watery fluid to a thick, yellowish mucus. The discharge may mat the fur around the eyes, causing it to stick together and appear dirty or matted.

Itching and Rubbing

Dogs with acute conjunctivitis often experience a strong urge to itch their eyes. This can lead to excessive rubbing, which can further irritate the eyes and worsen the condition. You might notice your dog pawing at their face or rubbing their eyes against furniture or the ground.

Squinting and Blinking

Affected dogs may also exhibit increased squinting and blinking. This is a natural response to the discomfort and irritation caused by the inflammation. Squinting helps to reduce the amount of light entering the eye, which can provide some relief.

Sensitivity to Light

In some cases, dogs with acute conjunctivitis may show sensitivity to light. They might avoid bright areas or seem to be in pain when exposed to sunlight or bright indoor lighting. This sensitivity can make them appear more comfortable in dimly lit environments.

Suggestions for Management

If you suspect your dog has acute conjunctivitis, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan tailored to your dog's specific needs. Here are some general suggestions that might help manage the condition:

Keep the Eyes Clean

Gently clean the eyes with a clean, damp cloth or a sterile eyewash solution. This can help remove discharge and reduce irritation. Be sure to use a separate cloth for each eye to prevent spreading any infection.

Avoid Irritants

Keep your dog away from irritants such as smoke, pollen, and dust, which can exacerbate the condition. If your dog spends time outdoors, consider using a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on the neck and eyes.

Use Medications as Directed

If your veterinarian prescribes medication, such as eye drops or ointments, follow the instructions carefully. Administer the medication at the prescribed times and for the full duration of treatment, even if the symptoms appear to improve.

Monitor for Changes

Keep a close eye on your dog's symptoms. If they worsen or new symptoms develop, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment is essential for preventing complications and ensuring your dog's comfort.

Acute conjunctivitis can be a challenging condition for dogs, but with proper care and attention, they can recover and return to their normal, happy selves. By being vigilant and responsive to your dog's needs, you can help them navigate this uncomfortable condition and maintain their overall health and well-being.