The symptoms of a dog having rabies are as follows.

Rabies is a serious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. When a dog is infected with the rabies virus, it can exhibit a variety of symptoms that can be quite alarming. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for the safety of both the pet and its human companions.

One of the earliest signs of rabies in dogs is a change in behavior. A normally friendly and social dog may become withdrawn, anxious, or aggressive. This shift can be sudden and unpredictable. Dogs may also become overly excited or restless, and some may start to wander aimlessly or seem disoriented.

Physical Symptoms

As the virus progresses, dogs may exhibit physical symptoms such as:

- Fever: An elevated body temperature can be one of the first signs of rabies.

- Loss of Appetite: Affected dogs often lose interest in food and water.

- Paralysis: The virus can cause paralysis, starting in the hind legs and spreading to other parts of the body.

- Drooling and Foaming at the Mouth: Excessive salivation is common, and the foam is a result of the dog's tongue being paralyzed, preventing it from swallowing.

- Difficulty Swallowing: Dogs may have trouble swallowing, which can contribute to the drooling and foaming at the mouth.

- Convulsions: Seizures or convulsions may occur as the disease affects the brain.

- Changes in Voice: A dog's bark may change in pitch or become hoarse.

Behavioral Changes

Behavioral changes are perhaps the most noticeable symptoms of rabies in dogs. These changes can include:

- Aggression: Infected dogs may show uncharacteristic aggression, even towards their owners or other pets.

- Fearfulness: Some dogs may exhibit extreme fearfulness, cowering or hiding in unusual places.

- Irritability: Infected dogs can become easily irritated or snapping at anything that comes into their space.

Later Stages

In the later stages of rabies, dogs may experience:

- Hallucinations: Dogs may react to things that aren't there, barking or growling at invisible threats.

- Severe Agitation: The dog may become extremely agitated and may even try to attack its own reflection or other inanimate objects.

- Death: Without treatment, rabies is almost always fatal. Once symptoms appear, it's usually just a matter of days before the animal succumbs to the disease.

What to Do if You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect your dog has rabies, it's critical to take immediate action:

- Isolate the Dog: Keep the infected dog away from other animals and people to prevent the spread of the virus.

- Consult a Veterinarian: Contact your vet immediately for guidance on how to handle the situation safely.

- Avoid Direct Contact: Wear gloves and use a lead to maintain a safe distance from the dog.

- Report the Incident: Inform local animal control or public health officials about the potential rabies case.

Vaccination is the best way to protect your dog from rabies. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can ensure your pet is up to date on its vaccinations. It's also essential to be aware of any laws in your area regarding rabies vaccinations for pets.

Being vigilant and informed about rabies can help prevent the spread of this disease and ensure the health and safety of both pets and people.