Dog gets distemper: What are the symptoms? Translation from

Canine Distemper: Understanding the Disease and Its Symptoms

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs and other members of the Canidae family. It's caused by the canine distemper virus, which is similar to the measles virus that affects humans. The disease is often severe and can be fatal if not treated promptly. Recognizing the symptoms is crucial for early detection and treatment.

Symptoms of canine distemper typically start with a fever that can come and go. This is often followed by a runny nose and eyes, which may progress to a cough and pneumonia. Dogs may also experience vomiting and diarrhea, leading to dehydration and weight loss. Another common sign is a thick, pus-like discharge from the eyes and nose.

As the disease progresses, affected dogs might show neurological signs. These can include seizures, tremors, and difficulty walking. In some cases, dogs may develop paralysis. Additionally, canine distemper can lead to inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, which can result in behavioral changes and even death.

One of the distinctive symptoms of canine distemper is the hardening of the footpads. This symptom is often referred to as "hard pad disease." It's caused by the virus affecting the skin and can be quite painful for the dog.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention is the best approach when it comes to canine distemper. Vaccination is key to protecting your dog from this disease. Puppies should receive their first distemper vaccine at six to eight weeks of age, followed by boosters every three to four weeks until they are 16 weeks old. After that, booster shots should be given annually or as recommended by your veterinarian.

If your dog does contract canine distemper, treatment will focus on managing the symptoms and supporting the immune system. This can include hospitalization for severe cases, where intravenous fluids and medications may be necessary to manage dehydration and infection. Anticonvulsants may be used to control seizures, and antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent secondary infections.

Living with a Dog with Canine Distemper

Caring for a dog with canine distemper requires patience and dedication. It's important to keep the dog comfortable and to monitor their condition closely. This may involve providing a quiet, stress-free environment and ensuring they have access to fresh water and nutritious food.

Since canine distemper is highly contagious, it's crucial to isolate the affected dog from other pets to prevent the spread of the virus. Cleaning and disinfecting your home and yard can also help reduce the risk of transmission.

Supporting Your Dog's Recovery

Recovery from canine distemper can vary. Some dogs may recover fully, while others may experience long-term effects, such as neurological issues. During the recovery period, it's essential to follow your veterinarian's recommendations and to provide your dog with the care and attention they need.

This can include regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of rest. In some cases, dogs may require ongoing treatment for complications related to the disease. It's important to stay in close contact with your veterinarian throughout the recovery process.

Final Thoughts

Canine distemper is a serious disease that can have devastating effects on dogs. By understanding the symptoms and taking preventive measures, you can help protect your furry friend from this harmful virus. If you suspect your dog may have canine distemper, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. With prompt treatment and proper care, many dogs can overcome the disease and go on to live healthy, happy lives.