Dogs typically exhibit several symptoms of nephritis.

Dogs can experience a variety of symptoms when they develop kidney inflammation, also known as nephritis. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for their health and well-being. Kidney inflammation can be a serious condition that requires prompt veterinary attention.

One common symptom of nephritis in dogs is a decrease in urine output. This may be accompanied by an increased frequency of urination, but with smaller amounts of urine being passed each time. Pet owners might notice their dog straining to urinate or showing signs of discomfort during the process.

Another symptom is changes in the color of the urine. The urine may appear darker or contain blood, indicating the presence of red blood cells. This can be a sign of inflammation or damage to the kidneys.

Lethargy is often observed in dogs with nephritis. Affected dogs may seem tired and listless, lacking their usual energy and enthusiasm. They might be less interested in playing or going for walks and may spend more time resting or sleeping.

Loss of appetite is also a common symptom. Dogs with kidney inflammation may refuse to eat or drink, leading to weight loss and dehydration if left untreated. This can be particularly concerning in active or larger breeds that typically have a hearty appetite.

Vomiting and diarrhea can occur as well. These gastrointestinal symptoms can be a result of the kidneys' impaired ability to filter waste products from the blood. The accumulation of toxins can lead to stomach upset and digestive issues.

High blood pressure is another potential indicator of nephritis. While this symptom may not be as easily detectable by pet owners, it can be identified by a veterinarian during a routine examination. High blood pressure can lead to further complications if not managed properly.

Swelling in the legs or abdomen can also be a sign of kidney inflammation. This edema is caused by the accumulation of fluid that the kidneys are unable to process effectively. It may be noticed as puffiness in the legs or a distended belly.

For dogs showing any of these symptoms, it's important to seek veterinary care. A veterinarian will perform a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and imaging studies to determine the cause and extent of the kidney inflammation.

Treatment for nephritis typically involves managing the underlying cause and supporting kidney function. This may include medication to reduce inflammation, antibiotics for infections, or a change in diet to support kidney health. In some cases, hospitalization and intravenous fluids may be necessary to stabilize the dog and address dehydration.

Pet owners can support their dog's recovery by providing a comfortable environment, ensuring access to fresh water, and following the veterinarian's treatment plan. It's also important to monitor the dog's symptoms and report any changes or concerns to the vet.

Understanding the symptoms of nephritis in dogs is essential for early detection and treatment. With proper care and attention, many dogs with kidney inflammation can go on to lead happy, healthy lives. Regular veterinary check-ups and a proactive approach to health can help catch and manage this condition before it becomes severe.