Rabies in dogs: What are the final symptoms?

Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system, and dogs are one of the most common carriers. When a dog contracts rabies, it undergoes a series of stages before exhibiting the final symptoms, which indicate the most critical phase of the disease. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for the safety of both humans and other animals.

In the final stages of rabies, a dog may display aggressive behavior. This aggression can be unpredictable and dangerous, as the infected dog may attack without provocation. It is essential to keep a safe distance from any dog suspected of having rabies during this phase.

Another prominent symptom is excessive salivation. The dog's salivary glands become overactive, leading to a frothy appearance around the mouth. This symptom is often accompanied by difficulty swallowing, which can make the dog appear as if it is choking.

Paralysis is a severe symptom that occurs as the disease progresses. The dog may lose control over its limbs, leading to a wobbly gait or an inability to stand. This paralysis can eventually spread to the respiratory muscles, making it difficult for the dog to breathe.

Dogs in the final stages of rabies may also experience hydrophobia, an intense fear of water. This symptom is characterized by panic and attempts to avoid water sources, even if the dog is thirsty. Hydrophobia is a result of the throat muscles being affected by the virus, causing a fear of choking when attempting to drink.

During this critical phase, a dog may also exhibit mental confusion. This confusion can manifest as disorientation, wandering aimlessly, or even seizures. The dog may no longer recognize familiar faces or respond to its name.

Given the severity of these symptoms, it is imperative to take certain precautions and follow advice to protect oneself and others:

Keep Your Distance: If you encounter a dog with suspected rabies, do not approach it. Aggressive behavior can lead to bites, which can transmit the virus to humans.

Contact Authorities: If you suspect a dog has rabies, contact local animal control or a veterinarian immediately. These professionals are trained to handle and treat infected animals safely.

Vaccinate Your Pets: Regular rabies vaccinations for your dogs and cats are essential. This not only protects your pets but also reduces the risk of the virus spreading to humans and other animals.

Educate Yourself: Learn about the signs and symptoms of rabies so you can recognize them early. Early detection can help prevent the spread of the disease and ensure timely treatment for infected animals.

Spay or Neuter Your Pets: Uncontrolled breeding can lead to overpopulation, which increases the likelihood of rabies transmission among animals.

Maintain Cleanliness: Keep your property clean and free of debris, as these can attract stray animals that may be carrying the virus.

By being vigilant and taking these precautions, you can help protect your community from the dangers of rabies. Remember, early detection and prompt action are key to preventing the spread of this deadly disease.