COVID-19 infection in dogs: How long before symptoms appear?

Dogs and COVID-19: Understanding the Onset of Symptoms and What to Do

Canines, our beloved companions, have been part of the COVID-19 conversation as researchers explore how the virus affects them. It's important to recognize that while dogs can contract the novel coronavirus, the instances of them developing symptoms are relatively rare. When a dog does get infected, the timeline for symptom onset and the nature of those symptoms can vary.

Once a dog is exposed to the virus, the incubation period—the time between exposure and the appearance of the first symptoms—can range anywhere from a few days to about two weeks. During this period, the virus may be replicating within the dog's body without causing any outward signs of illness. This is a critical time for pet owners to be vigilant and observe their pets for any changes in behavior or health.

Symptoms in infected dogs can be quite similar to those in humans, though often milder. Coughing is one of the most common symptoms reported, along with difficulty breathing in more severe cases. Some dogs may exhibit fever, which can be detected with a special pet thermometer. Other signs include lethargy, loss of appetite, and runny nose or eyes.

It's worth noting that not all dogs will show these symptoms, and some may remain asymptomatic carriers, meaning they can spread the virus without showing any signs of illness themselves. This makes it even more crucial for pet owners to be aware of potential risks and to take appropriate precautions.

If you suspect your dog has been infected with COVID-19, it's essential to act quickly. Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance. They will advise you on the next steps, which may include isolating your pet from other animals and people to prevent the potential spread of the virus. Your vet might also recommend testing for COVID-19, although testing for pets is not as widely available as it is for humans.

While your dog is in isolation, you'll need to take extra care to ensure their well-being. Provide a comfortable, quiet space for them to rest and recover. Continue to monitor their symptoms and keep track of their temperature if possible. Make sure they have access to fresh water and food, and if they're not eating well, consider wetting their food to make it more appealing.

During this time, it's also important to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling your pet, and wear a mask if you're coughing or sneezing. While there's no evidence to suggest that dogs can transmit the virus to humans, taking these precautions can help protect both you and your pet.

It's also a good idea to keep your dog away from public spaces and avoid contact with other animals and people until your vet gives the all-clear. This includes avoiding dog parks, group walks, and other activities where your pet could come into contact with others.

Understanding the symptoms and what to do if your dog becomes infected with COVID-19 is key to keeping your pet, your family, and your community safe. By staying informed and taking the necessary precautions, you can help ensure the health and well-being of your canine companion during these challenging times.