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Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. When a dog contracts rabies, it can exhibit a range of symptoms that can ultimately lead to death if not treated promptly. Recognizing the signs of rabies in dogs is crucial for the health and safety of both the pet and its owners.

Symptoms of Rabies in Dogs

The symptoms of rabies in dogs can be divided into three stages: the prodromal stage, the furious stage, and the paralytic stage. During the prodromal stage, a dog may show signs of restlessness, anxiety, and a change in behavior. It might become more affectionate or, conversely, more aggressive. This stage can last for a couple of days.

As the disease progresses to the furious stage, the dog may become increasingly irritable and aggressive. It might attack anything or anyone without provocation. Excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing, and a cough are also common during this stage. Dogs in the furious stage may also have seizures and hallucinations.

The final stage is the paralytic stage, where the dog's muscles start to weaken, leading to paralysis. This stage can last for a few days, and the dog may have difficulty walking, standing, or breathing. Ultimately, the paralysis will affect the respiratory muscles, leading to death.

When a Dog with Rabies Will Die

Once a dog enters the paralytic stage of rabies, it is usually only a matter of days before the disease becomes fatal. The progression of the disease can vary, but death typically occurs due to respiratory failure. It's important to note that there is no cure for rabies once symptoms appear, and treatment focuses on supportive care to keep the dog comfortable.

What to Do if You Suspect Your Dog Has Rabies

If you suspect that your dog has rabies, it's essential to take immediate action. Here are some steps to follow:

Seek veterinary care: Contact your veterinarian or an animal health professional immediately. They will assess your dog's symptoms and determine the best course of action.

Isolate your dog: Keep your dog away from other animals and people to prevent the spread of the virus. Use extreme caution when handling your dog, as it may become aggressive.

Follow safety guidelines: Wear gloves and use a muzzle if necessary to protect yourself from potential bites.

Inform local authorities: Rabies is a reportable disease in many areas. Contact your local animal control or health department to report the suspected case.

Prevention and Vaccination

The best way to protect your dog from rabies is through vaccination. Puppies should receive their first rabies vaccine as part of their initial vaccination series, and adult dogs should receive regular booster shots as recommended by their veterinarian.

In addition to vaccination, it's important to keep your dog away from wild animals that may carry the rabies virus. Avoiding contact with stray or unknown animals can also reduce the risk of rabies transmission.

Being aware of the symptoms of rabies and taking steps to prevent the disease can help keep your dog safe and healthy. If you have any concerns about your dog's health, don't hesitate to reach out to a veterinarian for guidance.