How do dogs show symptoms of rabies?
Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It's crucial for dog owners to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to protect their pets and themselves. Dogs can contract rabies through the saliva of an infected animal, usually via a bite. Here's how you can recognize the symptoms of rabies in dogs and what you should do if you suspect your dog has been infected.
Early Symptoms:
In the early stages of rabies, a dog might exhibit symptoms that are easily mistaken for other illnesses. These can include a fever, loss of appetite, and a general sense of malaise. Your dog might also appear to be more affectionate or, conversely, more aggressive than usual. These early signs can be subtle and may go unnoticed, so it's important to pay close attention to any changes in your dog's behavior.
Progressive Symptoms:
As the virus progresses, more distinctive symptoms will appear. Your dog may start to have difficulty walking, showing signs of partial paralysis, often in the hind legs. They might also experience excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and a cough. This stage is characterized by an increase in aggression, and your dog may become unpredictable, even towards familiar faces.
Advanced Symptoms:
In the advanced stages of rabies, a dog will typically show severe neurological symptoms. This can include frothing at the mouth, muscle spasms, and convulsions. Your dog may also have hallucinations and attempt to bite at imaginary objects. The final stage is usually coma and death, which typically occurs within a few days of the onset of these severe symptoms.
What to Do if You Suspect Rabies:
If you suspect your dog has rabies, it's essential to take immediate action. Isolate your dog to prevent the spread of the virus to other animals or humans. Do not attempt to handle your dog if they are showing signs of aggression or unpredictability. Contact your veterinarian or local animal control authorities for guidance on how to proceed safely.
Preventive Measures: