：Symptoms of rabies after being scratched by a dog's paw
Getting bitten or scratched by a dog can be a scary experience, especially when it comes to the concern of rabies. Rabies is a serious disease that affects the central nervous system and is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. If you've been scratched by a dog, it's crucial to be aware of the symptoms and know what steps to take to ensure your safety.
Understanding Rabies Symptoms
After a dog scratch, one of the first things to watch out for is any sign of infection at the wound site. This can include redness, swelling, or pus. But when it comes to rabies, the symptoms can be more subtle at first. They often start with a tingling, prickling, or itching sensation around the area of the bite or scratch. As the virus spreads to the brain, symptoms can become more severe and may include:
- Fever: An increase in body temperature is common.
- Headache: A persistent ache in the head can be an early sign.
- Malaise: A general feeling of discomfort, fatigue, or unease.
- Insomnia: Difficulty falling or staying asleep can occur.
- Agitation: Restlessness or irritability might be noticeable.
- Confusion: Mental confusion or disorientation can develop.
- Muscle weakness: Progressive weakness, often starting at the site of the bite.
- Paralysis: As the disease progresses, paralysis can set in, typically starting at the bite site and spreading.
Hydrophobia and Anxiety
Two of the most distinctive symptoms of rabies are hydrophobia and anxiety. Hydrophobia is a fear of water, which can manifest as difficulty swallowing, since the person may feel a fear of choking when attempting to drink. Anxiety, on the other hand, can escalate to severe panic attacks and extreme agitation.
Advice for Post-Exposure
If you've been scratched by a dog, here's what you should do:
- Clean the Wound: Wash the area with soap and water as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection.
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