Will a dog die if it has a rabies outbreak?

Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. When a dog contracts rabies, the symptoms can be alarming and potentially deadly. Understanding the symptoms and what to do if you suspect your dog has rabies is crucial for the safety of both your pet and yourself.

Visible Symptoms

One of the first signs of rabies in dogs is a change in behavior. A normally friendly dog may become aggressive, while a typically aggressive dog may become unusually docile. Dogs may also exhibit a lack of coordination, staggering, or falling over. As the virus progresses, they may experience paralysis, often starting in the hind legs and spreading to other parts of the body.

Dogs with rabies may also have excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing, and a cough. They might chew or bite at their own limbs or attempt to eat strange objects. Some dogs may show signs of fear or anxiety, hiding or cowering in corners. The eyes may appear glazed or dilated, and the dog may have difficulty focusing.

Paranoia and Aggression

Rabies can cause dogs to become extremely paranoid and aggressive. They may react violently to sounds, movements, or even their own reflection. This aggression can lead to biting, which is how the virus is transmitted. An infected dog may not recognize familiar faces and may attack without provocation.

Fatal Outcome

Once a dog shows symptoms of rabies, the disease is almost always fatal. There is no cure for rabies once symptoms appear. The progression of the disease can be rapid, with dogs typically succumbing to the virus within a few days to a couple of weeks after symptoms begin.

What to Do

If you suspect your dog has rabies, it is essential to take immediate action. Isolate the dog to prevent the spread of the virus to other animals or humans. Do not attempt to handle the dog without protection, as rabies is transmitted through saliva. Contact a veterinarian or local animal control for guidance on how to safely handle and transport the infected animal.

Vaccination and Prevention

Vaccination is the best way to protect your dog from rabies. Most regions require dogs to be vaccinated against rabies by law. Puppies should receive their first rabies vaccine at around 12 weeks of age, with booster shots provided according to the schedule recommended by your veterinarian.

Avoiding contact with wild animals and stray dogs can also reduce the risk of rabies. If you live in an area where rabies is common, be cautious about allowing your dog to roam freely. Keep your dog on a leash and under your control when outside.

Seeking Professional Help

If your dog has been exposed to a known rabid animal or is showing symptoms of rabies, seek professional help immediately. Your veterinarian can provide guidance on whether a booster shot or other measures are necessary to protect your dog and prevent the spread of the disease.

Being aware of the symptoms of rabies and taking appropriate precautions can help protect your dog and your community from this deadly disease. Regular vaccination and responsible pet ownership are key to preventing rabies and ensuring the health and safety of your furry friend.