The symptoms of ringworm in humans and dogs are as follows.

Dogs and humans can both contract ringworm, a fungal infection that causes various symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for timely treatment. Ringworm is not actually caused by a worm but by a type of fungus called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive on keratin, which is found in the skin, hair, and nails of humans and animals.

Human Symptoms

When humans get ringworm, they typically experience circular, red, and scaly patches on their skin. These patches may be itchy and can appear anywhere on the body. The edges of the patches are often raised and may have blisters. In some cases, the affected area may also be flaky. If the infection is on the scalp, it can cause hair loss and bald spots. In severe cases, ringworm can lead to secondary bacterial infections due to scratching.

Dog Symptoms

Dogs infected with ringworm may exhibit different symptoms than humans. One of the most common signs is hair loss, which often starts in circular patterns. The affected skin may be red, scaly, and itchy. Some dogs may also develop crusty lesions or bald spots. Ringworm in dogs can be particularly challenging to detect because the symptoms can resemble those of other skin conditions. It's important to pay attention to any changes in your dog's coat or behavior, as these could be early indicators of ringworm.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing ringworm in both humans and dogs usually involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional or veterinarian. They may use a special lamp called a Wood's lamp to look for the characteristic of the fungus. In some cases, a skin scraping or hair sample may be sent to a laboratory for testing.

Prevention

Preventing ringworm involves maintaining good hygiene and avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals. For dogs, regular grooming and cleaning of their living area can help reduce the risk of infection. It's also important to keep your pet away from other animals that may be infected. For humans, washing hands frequently and avoiding sharing personal items like combs, brushes, and towels can help prevent the spread of ringworm.

Treatment

Treatment for ringworm typically involves antifungal medications. For humans, these may come in the form of creams, ointments, or shampoos. In more severe cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. It's essential to follow the healthcare provider's instructions and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

For dogs, treatment may include topical antifungal medications, shampoos, or oral medications. In some cases, a veterinarian may recommend clipping the dog's hair to facilitate treatment. It's also important to clean and disinfect the dog's living area to eliminate any fungal spores that may be present.

Living with Ringworm

Living with ringworm requires patience and careful attention to hygiene. It's important to keep affected areas clean and dry and to follow the treatment plan provided by your healthcare professional or veterinarian. It's also crucial to avoid spreading the infection to others. This means washing hands frequently, using separate towels and personal items, and keeping infected pets isolated until they are no longer contagious.

Recognizing the symptoms of ringworm in both humans and dogs is the first step toward effective treatment. By following and seeking prompt medical or veterinary care, you can help ensure a swift recovery and minimize the risk of spreading this fungal infection.