Why do dogs get angular stomatitis?

Dogs can sometimes suffer from a condition known as angular stomatitis, which affects the corners of their mouth. This condition can be quite uncomfortable for our four-legged friends and might puzzle pet owners about its origins. Understanding why dogs get angular stomatitis and what can be done to help them is essential for their overall well-being.

Causes of Angular Stomatitis in Dogs

Angular stomatitis in dogs can be triggered by a variety of factors. One common cause is a nutritional deficiency, particularly a lack of certain B vitamins like niacin or riboflavin. These vitamins are crucial for maintaining healthy skin and tissues in the mouth. Another cause could be allergies, which can lead to inflammation and sores at the corners of the mouth. Additionally, dental issues such as poor oral hygiene, tartar buildup, or an abnormal bite can contribute to the development of angular stomatitis.

Environmental factors can also play a role. For instance, dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors might be exposed to harsh weather conditions that can chap and crack the skin around their mouth. Moreover, dogs with a genetic predisposition to skin fold dermatitis might be more likely to develop angular stomatitis.

Symptoms to Watch For

If your dog has angular stomatitis, you may notice several telltale signs. The corners of their mouth might appear red, inflamed, or cracked. There could be sores or ulcers present, and your dog might exhibit signs of discomfort or pain when eating or drinking. Some dogs might also drool excessively or paw at their mouth due to the irritation.

Diagnosing Angular Stomatitis

To determine if your dog has angular stomatitis, a veterinarian will perform a thorough examination. They may take a look at your dog's mouth, teeth, and overall oral health. In some cases, they might recommend diagnostic tests, such as blood work, to check for underlying conditions or nutritional deficiencies.

Effective Treatments and Home Remedies

Treatment for angular stomatitis will depend on the underlying cause. If a nutritional deficiency is to blame, your vet might suggest a change in diet or the addition of supplements. For dogs with allergies, identifying and eliminating the trigger can be key to relief. In cases involving dental issues, a cleaning or other dental procedures might be necessary.

At home, you can help your dog by keeping the affected area clean. Gently washing the corners of the mouth with a mild antiseptic solution can prevent infection. It's also important to ensure your dog stays hydrated and eats comfortably, which might mean switching to softer foods temporarily.

For dogs with angular stomatitis due to environmental factors, protecting their face from harsh weather and providing a comfortable environment can be beneficial. Regular check-ups with the veterinarian can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

Understanding the causes and symptoms of angular stomatitis in dogs is crucial for any pet owner. By recognizing the signs early and seeking appropriate veterinary care, you can help your furry friend find relief and prevent further complications. With the right care and attention, your dog can overcome this uncomfortable condition and get back to enjoying their daily activities without pain or irritation.