Rabies in dogs can exhibit the following symptoms.

Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It's crucial to recognize the symptoms of rabies in dogs to protect both the pet and its owners from potential transmission. Rabies symptoms in dogs can be quite varied and typically progress through different stages.

Early Signs of Rabies in Dogs

During the early stage of rabies, dogs may exhibit changes in behavior. They might become more withdrawn or more aggressive than usual. Some dogs may show a lack of appetite and seem lethargic. You might notice your dog excessively licking or biting at its own limbs. This stage can last for a few days to a couple of weeks.

Another early sign is a change in the way your dog interacts with people and other animals. They may become overly friendly or, conversely, snap at anyone who tries to touch them. This unpredictable behavior is a red flag and should prompt immediate veterinary attention.

Excitation Phase

As the disease progresses, dogs enter the excitation phase, which is characterized by extreme agitation and violence. During this time, they may attack other animals, humans, or inanimate objects without provocation. Dogs in this phase can have hallucinations and may try to run away, which is why it's often referred to as the "furious" stage.

Salivation increases, and you might notice your dog having difficulty swallowing. They may also have seizures or paralysis, which can lead to difficulty walking or standing. This phase is typically the most dangerous for both the dog and those around it, as the animal is not only unpredictable but also highly contagious.

Paralysis Phase

The final stage of rabies is the paralysis phase. The dog's muscles will start to weaken, leading to partial or complete paralysis. This often begins in the hind legs and can spread to the rest of the body. Dogs may also experience difficulty breathing and a loss of coordination. This phase can last for a few days before the dog succumbs to the disease.

Preventive Measures and What to Do

To prevent rabies, it's essential to keep your dog up to date on its vaccinations. Regular veterinary check-ups can ensure that your pet is protected. If your dog is not vaccinated and is exposed to a potentially rabid animal, your vet may recommend a series of shots to prevent the disease.

If you suspect that your dog is showing symptoms of rabies, you should isolate the animal immediately to prevent the spread of the virus. Contact your veterinarian or local animal control agency for guidance on how to handle the situation safely. It's critical not to handle a potentially rabid dog with bare hands, as the virus can be transmitted through saliva.

Avoiding contact with wild animals and stray dogs is also a good preventive measure. If you live in an area where rabies is common, consider keeping your dog indoors or in a secure, fenced yard.

In case of exposure to a rabid animal, seek medical attention immediately. Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, and the consequences can be severe.

Recognizing the symptoms of rabies in dogs and taking appropriate action is vital for the health and safety of both pets and people. By staying vigilant and keeping your dog vaccinated, you can significantly reduce the risk of this disease.