Does a dog infected with rabies show symptoms?

Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. When a dog is infected with rabies, it exhibits a range of symptoms that can be quite alarming. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for the safety of both the pet and its owners, as well as for public health.

Visible Symptoms

One of the earliest signs of rabies in dogs is changes in behavior. An infected dog may become either unusually aggressive or unusually affectionate. It may also become anxious or restless. As the virus progresses, a dog may start to salivate excessively, which can be mistaken for normal panting. This excessive drooling is often one of the first noticeable symptoms, as it is quite different from the usual.

Another visible symptom is difficulty swallowing. Dogs with rabies may try to eat but then cough or gag as they cannot swallow properly. This can lead to a fear of water, known as hydrophobia, because swallowing becomes so difficult that the mere sight of water can trigger a panic response.

Neurological Symptoms

Rabies affects the brain, leading to neurological symptoms. These can include paralysis, which often starts in the hind legs and spreads to other parts of the body. A dog may stagger or fall over, appearing drunk or disoriented. Seizures and muscle twitching are also common. In the later stages, the dog may experience confusion and disorientation, which can be distressing for owners to witness.

Behavioral Changes

Infected dogs may also exhibit significant changes in behavior. They may become unpredictably aggressive, attacking without provocation or showing no fear of people or other animals. Alternatively, a normally friendly dog may become withdrawn and avoid social interaction. Some dogs may also experience periods of mania, where they become overly excited and hyperactive.

Suggestions for Action

If you suspect that your dog has rabies, it is important to take immediate action. Here are some suggestions for what to do:

Contact your veterinarian right away. They will provide guidance on how to handle the situation safely and may recommend that you isolate the dog to prevent the spread of the virus.

Do not attempt to handle an infected dog without protection. Wear gloves and use a lead or a slip leash to maintain control. If the dog is aggressive, call animal control for assistance.

Keep other pets and people away from the infected dog. Rabies is transmitted through saliva, so any contact with the dog's mouth should be avoided.

Follow local laws and regulations regarding rabies. Some areas may require that infected dogs be quarantined or euthanized to prevent the spread of the disease.

If you or someone else has been bitten by a suspected rabid dog, seek medical attention immediately. Rabies in humans is almost always fatal if not treated promptly.

Prevention is the best strategy. Make sure your dog is up to date on its rabies vaccinations. This not only protects your pet but also helps to prevent the spread of the disease within the community.

Being aware of the symptoms of rabies in dogs is essential for the health and safety of everyone involved. If you notice any of these symptoms, take action quickly to protect your dog and your community from this dangerous disease.