Canine infectious enteritis, what are the symptoms?

Canine infectious enteritis, also known as canine infectious gastroenteritis, is a highly contagious disease that can affect dogs of all ages. It's caused by a virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract, leading to a range of uncomfortable and sometimes severe symptoms.

One of the most common symptoms of canine infectious enteritis is vomiting. Affected dogs may vomit multiple times, and the vomit may contain bile or foam. This is often one of the first signs that something is wrong, and it can be quite distressing for both the dog and its owner.

Diarrhea is another key symptom. The stool may be watery and contain blood or mucus. This can lead to dehydration, especially if the dog is unable to keep water down due to vomiting. Dehydration is a serious concern and can quickly become life-threatening if not addressed promptly.

Lethargy is also a common symptom. Dogs with canine infectious enteritis may appear tired and listless, lacking their usual energy and enthusiasm. They may also have a loss of appetite, refusing to eat or drink, which can further exacerbate the dehydration and weaken their overall condition.

Some dogs may also experience fever. A high temperature can be a sign of infection, and it's important to monitor your dog's temperature if you suspect they might have canine infectious enteritis. Fever can lead to additional complications if not managed properly.

If you suspect your dog has canine infectious enteritis, it's crucial to act quickly. The first step is to isolate the affected dog to prevent the spread of the virus to other dogs. This is especially important if you have multiple dogs in your household or if your dog frequently interacts with other dogs at parks or doggy daycare.

Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance. They may recommend bringing your dog in for an examination and possibly hospitalization for IV fluids and supportive care. Treatment typically involves managing the symptoms and ensuring the dog stays hydrated. Your vet may also prescribe medications to control vomiting and diarrhea.

While there is no specific treatment for the virus itself, supportive care is essential. This can include providing a bland diet that is easy to digest, such as boiled chicken and rice, once the dog is able to keep food down. It's important to reintroduce food gradually to avoid further upsetting the stomach.

Prevention is key to avoiding canine infectious enteritis. Vaccinations are available to protect dogs from the virus. Puppies should receive their first vaccination at around six weeks of age, with booster shots provided according to your vet's recommended schedule. Good hygiene practices, such as cleaning up after your dog and washing your hands after handling them, can also help reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

Monitoring your dog's health and being aware of the symptoms of canine infectious enteritis can help you act quickly if your dog becomes ill. Early intervention is crucial for the best outcome, and with prompt treatment, most dogs recover fully from the disease. Remember, if you have any concerns about your dog's health, it's always best to consult with your veterinarian.