How do dogs get rabies and what are the symptoms?

Rabies is a serious and often fatal disease that can affect dogs. It's caused by a virus that attacks the brain and spinal cord. Understanding how dogs contract rabies and recognizing the symptoms is crucial for pet owners to protect their furry friends and prevent the spread of this disease.

Dogs can get rabies through the saliva of an infected animal. This usually happens when a dog is bitten by another animal that has rabies, such as a raccoon, bat, or skunk. The virus can also be transmitted if an infected animal licks an open wound or comes into contact with mucous membranes, like the mouth or eyes, of a healthy dog.

One of the earliest signs of rabies in dogs is a change in behavior. A normally friendly dog might become aggressive, while a typically aggressive dog might become unusually docile. This shift in behavior can be subtle at first but becomes more pronounced as the disease progresses.

Early Symptoms:

Dogs may exhibit signs that include:

- Lethargy or listlessness

- Loss of appetite

- Fever

- Vomiting or diarrhea

As the disease advances, dogs enter the furious stage, which is characterized by:

Furious Stage Symptoms:

- Agitation and restlessness

- Aggressive behavior, including biting and attacking

- Hallucinations and disorientation

- Excessive salivation

- Difficulty swallowing, which can result in a drooling appearance

In the final stages of rabies, dogs typically become paralyzed and may experience:

Paralytic Stage Symptoms:

- Paralysis, often starting in the hind legs and spreading to the rest of the body

- Inability to stand or walk

- Drooping head or face

- Difficulty breathing

- Seizures

It's important for pet owners to be vigilant and seek veterinary care immediately if they suspect their dog might have rabies. There is no cure for rabies once symptoms appear, and the disease is almost always fatal.

To protect your dog from rabies, it's essential to take preventive measures:

- Make sure your dog is up to date on their rabies vaccinations. This is the most effective way to prevent the disease.

- Keep your dog away from wild animals and other unknown dogs, especially if they're acting strangely.

- If your dog is bitten by another animal, clean the wound immediately with soap and water and contact your veterinarian.

- Consider spaying or neutering your dog to reduce the likelihood of roaming and potential exposure to rabies.

If you're around a dog that is showing symptoms of rabies, be cautious. Avoid contact with the animal's saliva and report the incident to local animal control. If you're bitten, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately.

Awareness and responsible pet ownership are key to preventing rabies in dogs. By recognizing the symptoms and taking appropriate precautions, you can help keep your dog safe and healthy. Regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations are essential for your dog's well-being and the safety of your community.