The dog only shows symptoms of rabies after being bitten.

Rabies is a serious and potentially deadly disease transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Dogs, being one of the most common carriers, play a significant role in the spread of rabies. The symptoms of rabies in dogs typically manifest after they have been bitten by another infected animal. Understanding these symptoms and what to do if you suspect your dog has rabies is crucial for the health and safety of both your pet and your community.

Visible Symptoms

One of the earliest signs of rabies in dogs is changes in behavior. An infected dog may become either unusually aggressive or unusually docile. They might display a lack of fear towards people or other animals, which is a significant departure from their usual behavior. As the disease progresses, dogs may exhibit excessive salivation, difficulty swallowing, and a cough. These symptoms are often accompanied by a fever.

Another noticeable symptom is paralysis, which usually starts in the hind legs and spreads to other parts of the body. The paralysis can cause the dog to become unable to walk or stand properly. In some cases, dogs may experience seizures or other neurological issues.

Changes in Behavior

Dogs with rabies may also show a marked change in their eating habits. They might eat unusual things, such as rocks, sticks, or other inedible objects. This symptom is often referred to as "pica." Infected dogs may also become disoriented and wander aimlessly, sometimes even entering other people's homes or properties.

Aggression is another key symptom. A dog with rabies may become unpredictably aggressive, attacking without provocation. This can be dangerous for both people and other animals. It's important to keep in mind that any dog can potentially contract rabies, regardless of their breed, age, or temperament.

What to Do if You Suspect Rabies

If you suspect that your dog has rabies, it's essential to take immediate action. The first step is to isolate your dog to prevent the spread of the disease. Avoid physical contact with the dog, as rabies can be transmitted through saliva. Contact your veterinarian or local animal control agency for guidance on how to handle the situation safely.

Your veterinarian will likely recommend a series of tests to determine if your dog has rabies. These tests may include a blood test or a sample of the dog's saliva. If your dog is diagnosed with rabies, they will be placed in quarantine for a period of time, as determined by local laws and regulations.

Prevention is Key

Preventing rabies is much easier than treating it. Vaccinating your dog against rabies is one of the most effective ways to protect them from the disease. Most regions require dogs to be vaccinated against rabies by law. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can ensure that your dog's vaccinations are up to date.

In addition to vaccination, it's important to keep your dog away from wild animals that may carry rabies. This includes avoiding contact with stray dogs and other animals that may be infected. Teaching your dog basic obedience commands can also help prevent them from wandering into potentially dangerous situations.

Community Awareness

Rabies is not just a concern for individual pet owners; it's a community issue. Educating yourself and others about the symptoms of rabies and the importance of vaccination can help prevent the spread of the disease. If you see a stray dog or any animal exhibiting symptoms of rabies, report it to your local animal control agency immediately.

By being proactive and informed, we can all do our part to protect our pets and our communities from the threat of rabies. Remember, early detection and prevention are key to keeping our furry friends safe and healthy.