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Introduction

When it comes to pet ownership, one of the most common health issues that pet owners face is dealing with injuries and infections. One such condition that can cause significant discomfort to pets is otitis externa, commonly known as external ear infection or middle ear infection. This article will delve into the symptoms of otitis externa in pets, particularly dogs and cats, using American English.

Understanding Otitis Externa

Otitis externa is an inflammation of the external ear canal, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as allergies, moisture, parasites, yeast, or bacterial infections. It is essential to recognize the symptoms early to prevent the condition from worsening and causing severe pain or hearing loss in pets.

Common Symptoms of Otitis Externa

Here are some of the most common symptoms of otitis externa in pets:

1. Itching and Scratching

One of the first signs of an ear infection is excessive itching and scratching around the ears. Pets may rub their ears against furniture or the ground in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort. This behavior can lead to further irritation and even injury to the ear canal.

2. Redness and Swelling

Inflammation of the ear canal often results in redness and swelling. You may notice that the ears appear redder than usual or that the skin around the ears is puffy. This can be a sign of an allergic reaction or an infection.

3. Discharge

Another common symptom of otitis externa is the presence of discharge from the ears. This discharge may be clear, yellow, or greenish in color and can have an unpleasant odor. The discharge may be watery or thick, depending on the cause of the infection.

4. Pain

Pets with otitis externa may exhibit signs of pain when their ears are touched or manipulated. They may flinch, cry out, or try to bite if their ears are handled. This pain can make it difficult for pets to enjoy normal activities or even rest comfortably.

5. Head Shaking

Frequent head shaking is another indication of an ear infection. Pets may shake their headsly in an attempt to relieve the discomfort or to dislodge any discharge or debris from their ears.

6. Loss of Balance

In severe cases, otitis externa can lead to a loss of balance or coordination. This can be particularly noticeable in dogs, who may stagger or walk in circles. This symptom can be a sign of a more serious inner ear infection.

7. Changes in Behavior

Pets with otitis externa may also exhibit changes in behavior. They may become more irritable, less active, or even refuse to eat. These changes can be a result of the pain and discomfort caused by the infection.

Conclusion

Recognizing the symptoms of otitis externa is crucial for the health and well-being of your pet. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible. Early treatment can help alleviate the discomfort and prevent further complications. Remember, a healthy pet is a happy pet, and being vigilant about their health can make a significant difference in their quality of life.