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Pet cat wet FIP Feline Infectious Peritonitis clinical sympt.

09. November 2024
Introduction to Feline Wet FIPFeline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a serious and often fatal disea

Introduction to Feline Wet FIP

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a serious and often fatal disease that affects cats. It is caused by a coronavirus infection that leads to inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdomen. There are two forms of FIP: wet and dry. The wet form, characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen or chest, is typically more severe and progresses more quickly. In this article, we will delve into the clinical symptoms of wet FIP in cats.

Symptom 1: Abdominal Swelling

One of the hallmark symptoms of wet FIP is abdominal swelling. As the disease progresses, fluid begins to accumulate in the abdomen, causing it to become distended. This swelling can be easily palpable and may be mistaken for obesity or other conditions. Pet owners often notice that their cat's belly looks bloated and feels firm to the touch.

Symptom 2: Loss of Appetite

Cats with wet FIP commonly experience a loss of appetite. This symptom can be one of the earliest signs of the disease, and it often leads to weight loss. Pet owners may notice that their cat is less interested in food and may even refuse to eat. This loss of appetite can be quite distressing for both the cat and the owner.

Symptom 3: Lethargy and Depression

Lethargy and depression are common symptoms of wet FIP. Affected cats may appear listless and lack their usual energy. They may spend more time sleeping and may be less interested in playing or interacting with their owners. This change in behavior can be a significant red flag for pet owners.

Symptom 4: Fever

Fever is another key symptom of wet FIP. Cats with the disease often have a persistent fever that does not respond to standard treatments. The fever can lead to additional symptoms, such as a loss of appetite and lethargy. Pet owners may notice that their cat feels warm to the touch and may be less active than usual.

Symptom 5: Respiratory Distress

In some cases, wet FIP can cause fluid to accumulate in the chest, leading to respiratory distress. Cats may have difficulty breathing, and this can be particularly noticeable when they are lying down or exerting themselves. Respiratory distress can be a severe symptom and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Symptom 6: Jaundice

Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, can occur in cats with wet FIP. This symptom is caused by the buildup of bilirubin in the body, which can be a result of liver dysfunction. Pet owners may notice that their cat's eyes and skin appear yellowish, and this can be a sign of advanced disease.

Symptom 7: Neurological Signs

In some cases, wet FIP can affect the central nervous system, leading to neurological signs. These may include seizures, loss of coordination, and behavioral changes. Cats may appear disoriented or may have difficulty walking. Neurological signs can be particularly distressing for pet owners and require prompt veterinary care.

Conclusion

Wet FIP is a serious and often fatal disease that can cause a wide range of clinical symptoms in cats. Recognizing these symptoms early can be crucial for the health and well-being of affected cats. Pet owners should be vigilant and seek veterinary care if they notice any of the symptoms mentioned in this article. While there is currently no cure for FIP, early detection and supportive care can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected cats.

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