Top 10 Signs Your Cat Is Sick: Quick Tips for Pet Owner

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So, can we observe our cat's health status from everyday life? Absolutely! Today, let's delve into the signs that indicate when a cat is unwell.

Physical Signs

1. Eyes

Cats, like humans, can have some black or brown discharge around their eyes, which is normal. However, if you notice that the discharge turns yellow or green and increases in quantity, it could be a sign of an eye issue. In severe cases, pain may cause the cat to squint or have unevensized eyes.

2. Nose

It's common for cats to have a bit of black mucus around their nose, a mix of secretions and dust. Just clean it off, but if you see a clear, runny nose, it's time to take notice. Clear, colorless mucus might be due to allergies or a beginning upper respiratory infection. If it turns yellow or green (resembling phlegm), it could indicate inflammation. Left untreated, this can lead to nasal congestion, affecting the cat's sense of smell, appetite, and energy levels.

3. Mouth

Cats produce saliva to moisten food and kill bacteria, helping it pass through the esophagus. Normal saliva should flow down the throat. If there's an issue, saliva might not make it to the esophagus, causing excessive drooling. Inflamed mouths can also emit a foul odor.

4. Stool

Cats, being desertdwelling creatures, tend to have dry, hard stools. How can you tell if their stool is a healthy indicator?

Cat feces is a key indicator of their health. If it remains irregular in shape for an extended period, it's wise to have it checked by a veterinarian.

5. Urine

Cats, being desert animals, naturally conserve water and limit their urine output. If there's a sudden increase in urination, increased drinking, or a slight hissing sound during urination, it's important to be concerned. These could be signs of kidney issues, diabetes, uterine pyrometra, or other endocrine disorders.

Behavioral Signs

1. Coughing or Sneezing

Cats sneeze in response to dust or odors, which is normal. However, if they sneeze excessively without a trigger, it could be due to nasal inflammation. If sneezing is accompanied by mucus and tears, it might indicate an upper respiratory infection or allergy. Rapid coughing, similar to asthma in humans, could be a sign of bronchitis or pneumonia.

2. Difficulty Breathing

Under normal conditions, cats breathe at a rate of about 30 breaths per minute. If this rate exceeds 50 breaths per minute, it's a cause for concern. Cats with upper respiratory infections may also experience nasal inflammation and congestion, leading to openmouth breathing.

3. Vomiting

Cats are prone to vomiting, often due to hairballs or eating too quickly. However, vomiting can also be caused by gastrointestinal inflammation, neurological disorders, or organ diseases.

Lastly, it's advisable for all cat owners to keep their veterinarian's contact information handy. When a cat shows signs of illness, it's crucial to communicate with the vet promptly. They can then decide whether a hospital visit is necessary. This is the safest and most secure approach.