Essential Tips for New Cat Owners: What to Know!

1. Thorough Mental Preparation

When you've truly made the decision to welcome a feline companion into your home, it's not just about being financially prepared; your heart and mind must also be fully prepared.

Before committing to a lifetime of caring for a cat, ensure you're ready to provide for them throughout their entire life. Consider the potential negative impacts that pet ownership might bring.

Be mentally prepared for the fact that domesticated cats may still exhibit some bad habits that have not been fully corrected. This includes understanding that cats, unlike dogs, are not inherently affectionate and may only seek your attention when they need it, quickly retreating when approached otherwise.

1. Cats are nocturnal creatures. Their nighttime activities and the distressing sounds of mating calls can disrupt your sleep. Confining them to a cage won't necessarily keep them quiet; in fact, they might become louder and more pitiful.

2. Cats are not overly affectionate. Unlike dogs, they do not show the same level of attachment to humans. They will only consider you their owner when they need petting, and they may quickly shy away when you approach them.

3. Adult cats shed heavily. This shedding is not just moderate; it can fill your entire home with cat fur. You'll find their fur on your floor, bed, sofa, clothes, and even on your face.

4. Cats can scratch. For cat owners, being scratched by their pets is a common occurrence in daily life.

5. Cats are curious creatures. Their playful antics can lead to many unwanted consequences, such as knocking over cups of water, drinking from your cup, damaging your earphones, destroying your sofa, and being picky about their food.

6. Cats can transmit fungi to humans. While the risks of rabies and toxoplasmosis are often exaggerated, fungal infections are quite common. Bacteria and fungi from cats can also be transmitted to those who have frequent contact with them. However, there are ways to mitigate this, such as increasing your intake of vitamin B and regularly changing bed linens.

7. Cats can also limit your freedom. While you can easily leave for a few days by providing enough food, water, and litter boxes, longer trips are more challenging. Cats cannot accompany you on extended trips, which can restrict your ability to travel.

With these mental preparations in place, here's what you'll need to prepare:

1. Window and balcony sealing: Cats are curious animals, and there have been tragic stories of cats escaping or falling from highrise buildings. Sealing your windows and balconies is crucial for their safety.

2. Cat bed: Contrary to popular belief, your cat may not use a cat bed. They prefer sleeping on the floor, chairs, sofas, and even your bed. A simple cardboard box lined with old clothes will suffice.

3. Cat litter box: There are two types of litter boxes: open and enclosed. Beginners are recommended to start with an open litter box, as some cats may not use enclosed ones. However, be prepared for the smell, as open litter boxes can lead to a strong odor. Larger boxes are preferable.

4. Cat litter: There are various types of litter available, including clay, corn cob, crystal, and wood shavings. Choose based on your preference, but be aware that crystal and wood shavings have specific requirements for the litter box.

5. Cat bowls: Stainless steel and glass bowls are recommended as they are less likely to cause blackening of the chin. Ceramic bowls are also acceptable, but plastic bowls are not recommended.

6. Cat food: While homemade food is often better, commercial cat food is convenient. The current consensus is that raw food is best, followed by homemade food, and then commercial cat food. Opt for natural brands.

7. Cat scratching post: Cats have a habit of sharpening their claws, so providing a scratching post is essential. Encourage your cat to use it from a young age to prevent damage to your furniture.

Once you've completed these preparations, you can consider bringing your cat home. After adoption, there are a few more things to do:

1. The best age for a kitten to bring home is around three months old. At this age, they have been fully weaned and can eat solid food, and they have developed some level of immunity.

2. Vaccinations: Do not rush to vaccinate the kitten immediately upon arrival. Observe them for about a week first. Cats are prone to stress reactions, so it's important to monitor them at home. Once they seem fine, you can take them to the vet for vaccinations.

3. Keep the kitten warm. Temperature can affect cats, so ensure they have a warm nest to sleep in.

4. Spaying or neutering: It's best to spay or neuter cats around one year old. Early or late sterilization can have negative effects on cats, so it's important to find the right time. Early sterilization can lead to rapid weight gain, while late sterilization can cause memory mating. Appropriate sterilization is essential for your cat's wellbeing.

Caring for a cat is both a joy and a responsibility. Young kittens are like children aged one to two, and it's impossible to meet all their needs. The world is vast, and we have many things to offer. The world of cats is much smaller, and you are their entire universe. This one roof you provide is their sanctuary. With food, water, and entertainment, they are content.