Summer Dog Cooling Tips: Beat the Heat Safely!
Especially for the proud parents of shortnosed, chubby companions like French Bulldogs, English Bulldogs, and Pugs, it's crucial to keep in mind: water must be readily available at all times, never running out. Limit outdoor activities, and don't forget to turn on the air conditioning!
1. Are Dogs Really Prone to Heatstroke?
Absolutely, dogs are more susceptible to heat than humans. Typically, a dog's normal body temperature ranges from 37.8 to 39°C. However, during the sweltering summer months, when their temperature rises above 40°C, their internal organs begin to suffer. Reaching 41°C is highly dangerous. In extreme heat and humidity, a dog can collapse and die within as little as 20 minutes.
Therefore, heatstroke poses the greatest threat to a dog's health during these闷热 days of summer.
2. Why Are Dogs More Prone to Heatstroke?
Unlike humans, who can sweat all over their bodies to help cool down, dogs have a less developed system of sweat glands. They only have sweat glands on their paw pads and tongues, making it difficult for them to regulate their body temperature effectively. Despite this, dogs continue to be active and do not stop moving or take the time to hydrate themselves in the heat.
This makes the likelihood of a dog suffering from heatstroke much higher than in humans!
3. What Are the Symptoms of Dog Heatstroke?
If a dog experiences heatstroke, they may exhibit symptoms such as rapid breathing, drooling, vomiting, and even sudden dizziness or weakness, making it difficult to stand. Severe cases can lead to seizures, bulging eyes, and convulsions, with the dog's limbs assuming a swimminglike position and frothing at the mouth. Without prompt and appropriate treatment, the dog can go into shock, lose consciousness, and ultimately suffer from heart failure and death.
Physical symptoms include a bluish tongue and pale gums, with a body temperature typically above 40°C. You can also use a thermometer to measure their temperature by inserting it onethird to onehalf of the way into their rectum, and it should take about four to five minutes.
4. How to Prevent Dog Heatstroke?
When taking your dog for a walk during the summer, do so in the early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler, avoiding the midday sun. Also, be mindful that their paw pads can burn directly on hot ground, so be cautious.
Keep the indoor temperature stable and cool, and avoid setting the air conditioner too low, especially if your dog frequently moves between rooms. If you don't have air conditioning, use a fan to keep the air circulating. Maintain a consistent indoor temperature to prevent your dog from catching a cold.
Consider trimming your dog's fur short, but not completely bald. Dog fur is a protective barrier for their skin, and shaving it all off can lead to sunburn and an increased risk of skin diseases.
Ensure your dog has access to plenty of water at all times. Place several bowls of water around the house, and don't forget to bring a portable water bottle if you go out. Adequate hydration is essential for helping your dog cool down.
Avoid giving your dog cold drinks, as this can cause gastrointestinal issues. Feed your dog a balanced diet, avoiding foods that can cause heat, such as greasy dog food, eggs, and highfat snacks. Opt for more vegetables and whole grains, and limit highfat and highcalorie foods.
5. What to Do If Your Dog Suffers from Heatstroke?
Heatstroke in dogs is a medical emergency. If you suspect your dog has heatstroke, take immediate action. Use alcohol to gently wipe down their body to help cool them down, and then rush them to the vet for further examination and treatment.
First, remove any collars, harnesses, or other restrictive items from your pet. If the dog is only showing mild symptoms like drooling, rapid breathing, and restlessness, lower the environment's temperature by moving them to a shaded area, using a fan, or turning on the air conditioning. Provide them with water to drink and they should recover gradually.
If the dog is struggling to breathe, appears dazed, or has already shown more severe symptoms, use cold water to rinse their body, place ice packs under their head, around their hips, and on the inner thighs, or submerge them partially in water. Then, seek immediate medical attention.
In cases of severe heatstroke and shock, use the above methods, along with alcohol to cool them down, or consider enemas with cold water. Get to the vet as quickly as possible. During transport, keep your pet's head down and neck straight to ensure their airway is clear and to prevent vomiting.
6. Summer Safety Tips for Taking Your Dog Outdoors!
Avoid taking your dog out during the peak heat of midday. Even on other times, keep them out of direct sunlight for extended periods and prevent them from overexerting themselves.
Carry a small spray bottle to mist your dog for cooling, and always have water on hand. On particularly hot days, use physical cooling methods like rubbing alcohol on their head, armpits, or groin.
Never leave your dog in a car, even for a short period. Cars can heat up rapidly, turning them into "hot dogs" in no time.
Your dog's health is a priority, and as their guardian, it's your responsibility to take extra precautions during the hot summer months. Learn the necessary emergency procedures, and let's ensure every dog enjoys a healthy and happy summer!