Welsh Corgi Breeds: A Comprehensive Guide

Section 1: Pembrook Welsh Corgi

Intelligent, confident, and with a loud bark, the Pembrook Welsh Corgi makes an ideal family pet if they receive adequate exercise. This breed is one of the most renowned among the two types of Corgis, distinguished from the Cardigan Welsh Corgi by its smaller ears, slimmer build, more refined features, and some individuals are even tailless.

Although the Pembrook Welsh Corgi has a shorter history than the Cardigan, it can still be traced back to 1107 when weavers and farmers from Flanders, Belgium, began introducing dogs to West Wales, England. These two Corgi dogs, which mated in the 19th century, led to the recognition of the Pembrook Welsh Corgi as an independent breed in 1934.

Throughout history, the Corgi has been a herding and guardian dog in Wales. Their short stature and agile movements make them perfect for nipping at the heels of livestock, thus used to drive away herds of cattle, sheep, and foals.

Today, these highly sensitive and energetic little dogs are still occasionally used in herding and agility training. They make excellent guard dogs and love family life, but if not sufficiently exercised, they may exhibit their herding instincts by nipping at human feet. However, proper training from a young age can minimize this behavior. Due to their strong appetite, Corgis can easily become overweight, so a regular diet and exercise routine are essential.

The Pembrook Welsh Corgi is famously known as the "Pony of the Elves," a name derived from the thick mane of hair on their shoulders that differs in thickness and growth direction from the rest of their body. It is said that this dog was the mount of an elf, adding a touch of mystique to its appearance.

Section 2: Cardigan Welsh Corgi

In the 1930s, the Welsh Corgi was divided into two breeds. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has a longer history, even dating back to 3000 BCE, making it one of the oldest dogs in Britain.

They are less commonly kept as family pets, primarily due to their rounder ears and longer bodies. The Cardigan is slightly larger than the Pembrook, with heights ranging from 10.5 to 12.5 inches (26.6 to 31.7 cm), and ideal weights for males are 30 to 38 pounds (13.6 to 17.3 kg), while females weigh around 25 to 34 pounds (11.3 to 15.4 kg).

The Cardigan is a sturdy dog with a strong personality, able to adapt well in confined living spaces.

Section 3: Fun Facts About Corgis

1. Despite their similarities, the Pembrook and Cardigan Welsh Corgis are distinct breeds, each with its unique charm.

2. The Pembrook Welsh Corgi has gained immense popularity in various places.

3. The Pembrook Welsh Corgi may have ancestors related to the following breeds: Keeshond, Pomeranian, Schipperke, Samoyed, Tibetan Mastiff, Norwegian Elkhound, Finnish Spitz.

4. Compared to Dachshunds of the same length, they are more closely related to the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.

5. The term "Corgi" means "dwarf dog," and "Pembrook" was added to differentiate it from the Cardigan Corgi.

Tip: For more information on Corgis, check out our article "How to Find a Corgi Puppy."