Essential Tips for Dog Dental Care & Oral Health

Understanding Your Dog's Pearly Whites

In the world of canines, adult dogs typically sport a complete set of 42 permanent teeth, which includes 12 incisors, 4 canines, 16 premolars, and 10 molars. Puppies, on the other hand, have 28 deciduous, or milk, teeth that usually emerge around 1.5 months of age and are fully in place by 2 to 3 months. These milk teeth are then gradually replaced by permanent teeth between 4 and 5 months of age.

Some dogs may not have all their milk teeth replaced until they are 2 years old. If a puppy still has deciduous teeth after this age, it may be necessary to consult a vet for potential extraction, depending on the situation.

During the puppy's milk tooth stage and for the first month after the teeth have been replaced, it's important to avoid giving them hard bones, dental chews, or hard plastic toys. These can damage their developing teeth. Instead, opt for soft plush toys to help keep their teeth clean and to prevent misshapen teeth.

Once the permanent teeth have fully grown in, you can introduce dental chews and treats made from rubber, which are ideal for maintaining oral health.

Common Dental Issues in Dogs

The most common oral health problems in dogs include dental calculus, periodontitis, oral ulcers, facial fractures, and foreign objects in the mouth. These issues can lead to decreased appetite, drooling, and a reluctance to allow anyone to touch their face.

Dental Calculus/Plaque

This is a calcified substance that adheres to the surface of a dog's teeth, formed from plaque. It appears as a yellowish or dark yellow, hard substance that can cause bad breath and lead to a decrease in appetite, eventually resulting in the dog refusing to eat.

Periodontitis

This occurs when bacteria in the mouth invade the gums, damaging the tooth roots and leading to symptoms such as bad breath, drooling, inflamed and receding gums, and a gradual loss of appetite.

Care for Your Dog's Teeth

Method 1: Regular Vet Checkups

Take your furry friend for a fullbody checkup every year, and have a vet examine their mouth for any issues, such as tartar and plaque. Vets can use a special dye to make tartar more visible, allowing for targeted treatment.

Method 2: Brushing Your Dog's Teeth

The best way to prevent tartar buildup is to brush your dog's teeth regularly. Start by brushing once a week with a dogspecific toothpaste and brush, gently cleaning their teeth. With time, your dog will get used to the routine and won't resist the process.

Method 3: Balanced Diet

A balanced diet is crucial for your dog's overall health, including their dental health. Ensure they receive the necessary calcium and phosphorus for strong teeth through their diet.

Method 4: Add Roughage to Their Diet

Incorporate some kibble crumbs into your dog's food to increase fiber and roughage. Avoid feeding them chicken bones, as they can easily crack teeth and cause pain.

Method 5: Limit Sweet Treats

Minimize the amount of sugary treats you give your dog to prevent cavities. Instead, offer more vegetables to help clean their teeth and remove tartar and plaque.