Caring for Senior Dogs: Essential Tips & Precautions

Section 1: Flooring

Young dogs possess ample balance and strength, allowing them to navigate hardwood and tile floors with ease. However, as they age, their muscle mass and strength diminish, transforming oncesafe floors into a slippery indoor rink. To combat this, consider adding carpets or yoga mats to increase friction, making it easier for your dog to move around the house and prevent slips that could lead to muscle strains and more severe injuries. Specialized pet socks can also provide a comfortable solution for extra grip. Be aware that rubber boots, particularly in winter, are unsuitable and should not be used, as their tight openings can restrict blood flow to your dog's legs, causing painful swelling. The rubber material also prevents the feet from breathing, which can lead to skin infections between the toes.

It's typically the case that dogs distribute 40% of their weight on their hind legs and 60% on their front legs, which is a comfortable balance. Older dogs, however, may suffer from arthritis, particularly in the knees, hips, and back, causing additional weight to shift to the front legs. To alleviate this extra pressure, elevate your dog's food and water bowls to below shoulder height, so they don't have to bend down to reach them. If your dog's feeding area is on a smooth floor, place a small carpet or a piece of yoga mat around their bowls to provide extra traction.

Section 2: Temperature

In the summer, staying cool can be particularly challenging for older dogs. Opt for walks during the cooler morning and evening hours, and shorten outdoor excursions on very hot days to prevent overheating. Once indoors, maintain a cool temperature and use floor fans to bring in a refreshing breeze during hot weather.

Older dogs may struggle with climbing stairs as their hind legs lose strength. Adding carpeted tread plates to wooden stairs and installing lights on dark stairs can be very helpful. Many people find that using a harness with front and back components assists dogs that need a bit of extra support to ascend stairs.

Section 3: Car Ramps

Small senior dogs may find it difficult to enter and exit a car. Providing a ramp can facilitate this transition. There are many foldable, portable car ramps available that can be stored in the trunk. Ideally, train your dog to use the ramp so they're not uncomfortable when it's needed.

Section 4: Indoor Steps and Ramps

Smaller senior dogs require additional assistance to climb onto or off of furniture like sofas or beds. Pet steps or indoor ramps can prevent injuries from jumping down. While training your pet may require patience, it's well worth the effort.

Section 5: Bedding

Although the wellloved, flattened bed your dog has cherished since puppyhood might still be their favorite, investing in a new, more supportive bed is essential. Many dogs prefer to elevate their heads while resting, so consider using soft cushions for orthopedic bedding, which can be incredibly effective in providing comfort and support for aging joints.

Section 6: Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Contrary to popular belief, you can teach older dogs new games. In fact, stimulating their minds is crucial for maintaining their physical and mental health. Activities like fooddispensing toys or simple strength and flexibility exercises can stimulate your dog's brain and help maintain their muscle strength.

Exercise is just as important. While an experienced dog may not be able to go on a 4hour hike, taking them to new outdoor locations, such as a trail, is still vital. Rough terrain like dirt, grass, and forest floors can exercise your dog's walking gait and paw placement. For dogs who enjoy swimming, supervising them in local lakes or pools can be beneficial. Some pet spas offer swimming and underwater treadmills, allowing your dog to exercise safely and under control.