Complete Health Check-up Guide for Cats: Essential Tips

Body and Mind

When assessing a cat's health, it's essential to consider both their physical condition and mental state. Determine if they are overweight by referring to the BCS (Body Condition Score) provided by the World Association for Small Animal Veterinarians. Observe their mental wellbeing and gait to ensure they are walking normally.

Signs to Observe

Body Temperature

Cats typically have a body temperature ranging from 38.1 to 39.1 degrees Celsius when at rest. It's advisable to check the temperature on the inside of their thigh. Be vigilant if the temperature rises above 39.5 degrees Celsius, as this may indicate a concern.

Pulse

The pulse rate is generally close to the heart rate. To measure the pulse, gently press on the area near the femur. Pulse rates between 110 and 200 beats per minute are considered normal, given the cat's breed and age.

Dehydration

When lifting the skin around the neck with your thumb and index finger and releasing it, a healthy cat's skin should snap back quickly. If the skin sags and takes two to three seconds to return to its original position, the cat may be dehydrated. Severe dehydration is indicated by less elasticity and a longer time for the skin to return to normal.

Comprehensive Examination

Eyes

The conjunctiva should be pinkishwhite. Redness, swelling, and the occasional appearance of capillaries are normal. Be concerned if there is an excessive amount of clear or cloudy tears, or if the eyes produce a thick, white or yellow discharge, which may require veterinary attention.

Nostrils

The nose should be moist, and it may appear dry during rest. No discharge or only a small amount of clear discharge is normal. Be alert to frequent sneezing, yellow or puslike discharge, as these may indicate a problem.

Mouth

cats with gingivitis may have red gums that bleed easily when touched. The severity of the condition should be discussed with a professional veterinarian. Halitosis, drooling, and mouth ulcers are common symptoms of dental diseases. Owners can inspect the cat's mouth for red gums, ulcers on the tongue or palate, and swollen lymph nodes in the throat. If any are present, it's best to consult a vet.

Ears

Slight earwax is normal and does not require cleaning. If there is an increase in earwax or if thick, dark crusts are expelled from the ears, it may be a sign of ear mites, necessitating medication and ear cleaning.

Skin

Excessive oil production can lead to greasy fur and darker skin. Routine cleaning is sufficient for most cases. If there is an unpleasant odor (excluding feces on the tail), severe redness, or if the skin appears inflamed, it's advisable to consult a veterinarian.

Black下巴 symptoms include black spots on the skin and may be accompanied by redness and blisters.

Anal Area

If the anal glands turn from white to gray and the cat frequently licks its anus, it's time to express the anal glands to remove the accumulated material. If you notice white tapeworm segments around the anus, immediate deworming is necessary.

Reproductive Area

For any concerns regarding the reproductive area, it's best to consult a veterinarian promptly.