Decoding Cat Body Language: 5 Key Moves Explained

One | Relaxation and Serenity

Cats, when in their familiar surroundings, exhibit a state of relaxation both in their muscles and facial expressions. Their tails will sway slowly and rhythmically, and they may even emit a purring sound. This purring is a unique sound among feline species, produced only when cats are at ease and content.

Two | Rubbing Against Objects

Many people interpret a cat's rubbing against objects as a sign of affection, but it's actually a behavior to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands in their skin that secrete a unique odor. When they rub against objects, they leave their scent behind, claiming the area as their own. This is why cats feel more secure and comfortable in places that carry their familiar scent.

Three | Discontent

When a cat is unhappy, its expression won't show the usual signs of tension or fear. Its ears may only slightly tilt back or remain in a normal position, and its body will generally be relaxed. However, the tail will flick rapidly. If the source of its discontent persists, the cat may resort to gentle nips or pawswatting actions.

Four | Anxiety and Fear

When a cat is anxious or scared, its pupils will dilate and become round, its ears will pull back or drop down, and its facial expression will become rigid. Its eyes will dart around, focusing on the source of its fear. The cat will lower its body, sometimes even lying down flat, with its tail curled between its hind legs, ready to flee at a moment's notice.

Five | Anger

When a cat becomes angry, its pupils will dilate into a circular shape, and the fur on its back or tail may stand on end, resembling a squirrel's tail. The cat's back may arch slightly, giving it a mountainlike appearance. In summary, the cat will appear larger to intimidate any potential threats. If the situation escalates, the cat may reach out with its front paws to attack.

Six | Aggression

When a cat feels sufficiently threatened or angry, it may resort to aggressive behavior. This typically involves extending its front paws and claws to strike, and some cats may even pounce forward, possibly with a biting action. Therefore, when a cat is extremely angry, it's best not to provoke it further, allowing its emotions to settle down gradually.