Cat马尾症: Causes & Why Cats' Tails Are Greasy

However, if secondary bacterial, fungal, or Malassezia infections occur, it may lead to varying degrees of itching and other potential lesions. Feline anal sac disease, also known as 'anal sac adenitis,' is particularly common in unneutered male cats. This condition often affects breeds such as Himalayan, Persian, Siamese, and Rex cats. In cases where there is a secondary infection in the posterior back of the trunk, symptoms may include folliculitis, blackheads, and boils.

Symptoms of Feline Anal Sac Disease

The clinical symptoms include swelling and hair loss on the tail's back near the anus. Due to inflammation, pain, and itching, cats may continuously lick and bite at their tails, leading to the expansion of the affected area. They may also secrete yellowblack, smelly waxy substances that clump the fur together. Some cats may experience mild hair loss or redness. In more severe cases, secondary bacterial infections can occur, leading to folliculitis, swelling, suppuration, and even infection of the entire tail.

Treatment for Feline Anal Sac Disease

For cats suffering from anal sac disease, here's what pet owners can do:

Bathing Therapy

Use a medicated shampoo containing benzoyl peroxide to thoroughly wash the affected area. Spend a bit more time during the bath, and continue this treatment for 7 days. Afterward, simply wiping the affected area with alcohol should lead to full recovery.

Surgical Treatment

In severe cases, it may be necessary for pet owners to take their cats to a veterinarian for surgical intervention. This involves the removal of excess hyperplastic anal sacs. However, complete removal is not always possible, and there is still a risk of recurrence.

Prevention of Feline Anal Sac Disease

Regular Bathing Schedule

It's important to maintain a regular but not excessive bathing schedule for cats. Avoid using human shampoos, as they can lead to skin issues. Tailor the bathing frequency to your cat's specific characteristics and living environment.

Regular Grooming

While cats do groom themselves daily, there are areas they can't reach, especially for overweight cats with reduced grooming abilities. Regularly grooming your cat is essential, ensuring that all areas are wellmaintained.

Spaying/Neutering

Neutered cats tend to secrete less sebum, reducing the risk of developing anal sac disease. For cats already affected, spaying or neutering can prevent the disease from progressing further. With timely treatment, anal sac disease in cats is unlikely to become a severe condition.

So, pet owners need not worry excessively. By paying close attention to your cat's health, you can prevent issues before they arise!