Distinguishing Real and False Pregnancy in Dogs: Key Id

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I. Common Causes of False Pregnancy in Dogs

1. Endocrine Disruption: Hormonal imbalances are the most frequent cause of false pregnancy in dogs. This often occurs after a heat cycle, as the body prepares for potential pregnancy. If a dog becomes pregnant, hormones continue to be produced. However, if she does not mate, her hormone levels typically return to normal. False pregnancy arises when these levels do not normalize due to the body's mistaken preparation for pregnancy.

2. Reproductive Disorders: Issues with the corpus luteum or other reproductive diseases such as endometritis, hydrometra, or pyometra can also lead to false pregnancy in dogs.

3. Dietary Influences: A diet rich in estrogenic compounds can disrupt a dog's hormonal balance, potentially causing false pregnancy.

II. How to Distinguish Between True and False Pregnancy in Dogs

1. Palpation: Dogs usually show signs of pregnancy within the first month, such as decreased appetite and morning sickness, followed by breast enlargement. After about a month, the abdomen may swell. Gently feeling the uterus can reveal the presence of embryos, which would feel like eggs. However, this method carries risks and should be done with extreme caution to avoid harming the fetus.

2. Imaging: A vet can perform an ultrasound around 3040 days postcoitus to check for the presence of gestational sacs in the uterus. If symptoms persist for 24 weeks without resolution, it's important to consult a vet promptly.

III. Caring for Pregnant Dogs Properly

Proper care is crucial for a pregnant dog. Here are some guidelines:

Early Pregnancy: Maintain the same feeding schedule and focus on food quality. After a month, increase the intake of proteinrich foods and supplements like meat, eggs, milk, and organs.

MidPregnancy: Dogs may eat less and urinate more. Feed smaller, more frequent meals, possibly four times a day, and include probiotics like yogurt, bone meal, fish meal, and canned food. Be cautious about overfeeding to prevent complications.

Late Pregnancy: Reduce feeding slightly, aiming for a 2050% increase over normal intake. Ensure moderate exercise, like walks, but avoid strenuous activity.

Remember, if a dog is experiencing false pregnancy or symptoms persist, it's essential to seek veterinary care.

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