Three Dog Vaccines: Types and Their Functions Dog Vacc

Section 1: The Efficacy of Vaccines

1. Bivalent Vaccine: This vaccine protects against Canine Distemper and Canine Parvovirus.

2. Quadrivalent Vaccine: It guards against Canine Distemper, Canine Parvovirus, Canine Adenovirus Type 2, and Canine Parainfluenza.

3. Pentavalent Vaccine: This comprehensive vaccine covers Canine Distemper, Canine Parvovirus, Canine Adenovirus Types 1 and 2 (Canine Hepatitis and Canine Tracheobronchitis), essentially an extension of the quadrivalent vaccine.

4. Hexavalent Vaccine: It offers protection against Canine Distemper, Canine Parvovirus, Canine Adenovirus Types 1 and 2, Canine Hepatitis, Canine Tracheobronchitis, and Leptospirosis.

5. Octavalent Vaccine: This vaccine is designed to shield against Canine Distemper, Canine Parvovirus, Canine Adenovirus Types 1 and 2, Canine Hepatitis, Canine Tracheobronchitis, Canine Coronavirus, Leptospirosis, and Jaundice Hemorrhagic Leptospirosis (less commonly used in China); the socalled trivalent and heptavalent vaccines are often domestic products.

It's important to note that the term "multivalent" refers to the number of diseases a vaccine prevents, not the number of shots required.

Section 2: Vaccination Timing

Typically, puppies can start receiving vaccinations around 28 to 45 days after birth. The recommended sequence is to begin with a bivalent vaccine, followed by a quadrivalent, then another quadrivalent, and finally the rabies vaccine. Alternatively, you can start with two quadrivalents, then two more quadrivalents, and conclude with the rabies vaccine. Each shot should be administered 15 to 20 days apart, with a 20day interval being ideal. Ten minutes after the final vaccine, the puppy can proceed to the rabies vaccination. Subsequently, a booster shot of a quadrivalent or hexavalent vaccine plus rabies should be administered annually.

Section 3: Precautions for Vaccination

1. Prior to vaccination, ensure that your dog is in good health and free from any illnesses.

2. While your dog may receive multiple injections, it's best to stick with the same brand of vaccine to avoid mixing. Keep a record of vaccination dates to prevent confusion about future shots.

3. Immunity typically develops 10 to 15 days after vaccination, so it's advisable to avoid bathing your dog during this period to prevent colds, which could compromise the vaccine's effectiveness.

4. Each year, the booster shot should be administered one month earlier than the previous year, but not later.

Understanding the ins and outs of your dog's vaccination schedule, especially the precautions, is crucial to avoid any unforeseen complications. Should you have any further questions, don't hesitate to consult an online veterinary expert.