Symptoms of Canine Hypoglycemia: Recognizing Low Blood

Section 1: Causes of Hypoglycemia in Dogs

Low blood sugar in dogs, often referred to as hypoglycemia, is more commonly observed in puppies. Dogs suffering from this condition may exhibit symptoms such as a drop in body temperature, faint heartbeats, deep and slow breathing, and in severe cases, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Some dogs may even lapse into a coma, with dilated pupils and a loss of eye reflexes. In addition to puppies, breeds like Chihuahuas and Shih Tzus, which are known for their small size, are also prone to hypoglycemia. As these dogs mature, their symptoms tend to be less severe, beginning with signs like a lack of energy, disinterest in exercise, unsteady gait, and normal appetite. However, as the condition worsens, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.

Section 2: Why Puppies Are Prone to Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia in puppies often occurs within the first week after birth, affecting lactating female dogs. Initially, they may appear disoriented, with pale skin, rapid breathing, and an increased heart rate. They may walk unsteadily, and in severe cases, they can experience rigid or intermittent seizures. An unpleasant odor, often described as a fruity or acetone smell, may be noticeable. In later stages, the condition can lead to a drop in body temperature and, tragically, death.

Among all cases of hypoglycemia in dogs, those involving cesarean sections are particularly dangerous. Some dogs may experience seizures, shock, or even death before the anesthesia has worn off, and improper treatment can be fatal. To alleviate symptoms, glucose powder is typically administered in doses ranging from 20 to 50 grams, dissolved in warm water. If glucose is unavailable, a mixture of sugar and water can be used instead, with 20 to 50 grams of sugar dissolved in warm water. Hydrocortisone injections of 2 to 5 milligrams can also be used to control the condition, and intravenous administration is recommended, ideally under veterinary care.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on hypoglycemia in dogs, click on "What Are the Symptoms of Dog Hypoglycemia?" to learn more.