Common Parasites Found on Golden Retrievers

Section 1: Types of Parasites on Dogs

1. Tapeworms: The most common tapeworm affecting dogs is the dog tapeworm, which often originates from the larvae living within fleas. These tapeworm segments resemble moving grains of rice and can cause itching around the dog's anus, as well as a tendency for them to drag their tails while walking. Treatment currently involves eliminating all types of tapeworms. If tapeworm segments are found in the dog's feces, immediate treatment is necessary, which can include the use of insecticide sprays.

2. Ticks: Dogs have a larger abdomen with a distinct peritoneal cavity that can become engorged; they often attach themselves to the dog's fur, inserting their feeding tubes to draw blood. Ticks are commonly found on the underside, under the front legs, or beneath the head of the dog. Removing ticks can prevent abscess formation. If a tick remains embedded in the skin, apply heat, use antibacterial washes and creams to prevent infection, and apply alcohol to relax or kill the tick. Afterward, use a pointed tweezer to gently pull the tick out vertically.

3. Fleas: Dog fleas are distinct from those that infest humans and cats. They can directly infest the dog's body and also act as intermediate hosts for other parasites, primarily causing skin irritation. Symptoms include red, itchy bumps at the bite sites and black, sandlike particles on the fur. In more sensitive dogs, the flea's saliva can lead to widespread inflammation on the dog's back. Use flea spray regularly in areas where the dog frequents and keep those areas clean.

4. Ringworm: This is a rare, contagious fungal infection that grows within a dog's skin and fur. It causes soft hair, cracked skin, and is prone to irritation and inflammation, along with dandruff. Humans can also be infected with this fungus. Treatment includes using a special iodine cleaner, trimming the affected fur, applying topical ointments, and administering medication to the patient.

5. Lice: There are biting lice and sucking lice, both of which do not transmit to humans or cats. Lice are gray and attach themselves to the dog's fur. Insecticides and bathing treatments (at least three times, every 57 days) can be used to kill adult lice and any hatching larvae.

Section 2: Important Considerations for Dog Deworming

Deworming is a crucial method to prevent internal parasites from affecting dogs. Administer deworming medication to your dog under the guidance of a veterinarian. A dog should be dewormed at least once a year, and if there is close contact with puppies, deworming should be done every six months. All puppies intended for breeding should be dewormed before mating. Annual routine treatment for tapeworms is also recommended, and immediate treatment should be sought if tapeworm segments are found in the dog's feces.

Tip from the Pet Doctor: For more information about dog parasites, you can read the article "What Types of Internal Parasites Affect Dogs?"