Essential Tips for Caring for a New Dog at Home

One: Prior Health Check Before Vaccination is Crucial

Ensuring the safety of vaccination and the success of the immunization process is paramount. It is essential to be cautious in selecting the appropriate health checkups before administering vaccines.

No vaccine is 100% safe. Due to individual differences, adverse reactions such as allergies may occur, along with other conditions triggered by these reactions. Pet owners must understand the possibility of these adverse events and be prepared to bear the consequences.

Two: Immunization Tips

1. Puppies that have been newly acquired or have been in a new environment for less than a week should not be vaccinated.

2. Dogs in a state of illness or stress are not suitable for vaccination.

3. Adhere strictly to the vaccination schedule and follow medical advice.

4. After vaccination, observe the dog for 30 minutes in the clinic. If allergic reactions or other symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.

5. Avoid bathing the dog for a week following vaccination to prevent colds.

Tips: Puppy Initial Immunization: Three primary vaccinations with one booster, spaced 1520 days apart; Adult Dog Immunization: One vaccination per year, to be scheduled 12 months in advance.

Three: Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Dog

1. Chocolate: Dogs can suffer from中毒 due to the caffeine in chocolate.

2. Milk: Some dogs may have lactose intolerance due to insufficient lactosedigesting enzymes.

3. Raw Eggs: The avidin in raw egg whites can excessively deplete vitamin H in the dog's body and may also contain pathogenic bacteria like Salmonella.

4. Bones: Avoid feeding bones that can splinter, small bones, and fish bones.

5. Liver: It can lead to nutritional imbalance, vitamin A toxicity, anorexia, skeletal deformities, weight loss, rickets, and more.

6. Onions: They can cause hemolytic anemia, which can be fatal in severe cases.

Four: Parasite Control and Health Examination Schedule

Internal Parasites: Puppies should start internal deworming from 21 days old, and dogs over 16 months should have a preventive deworming every 12 months.

External Parasites: Summer and autumn are peak seasons for external parasites. Some can carry internal parasites, such as tapeworms transmitted by fleas. Preventive longlasting external deworming should be applied monthly during these seasons. If external parasites are found, increase the frequency of use as needed.

Health Checkups: Young dogs should have at least one health checkup per year, including blood tests, blood sugar levels, physical examinations, ear checks, and parasite checks. Older dogs should have additional tests such as blood chemistry (heart, liver, kidney functions) and dental checks.

Five: Feeding Analysis Upon Arrival

1. Sudden changes in food, overfeeding, or a lack of gradual transition in diet can cause digestive disorders in dogs that are unable to adapt.

2. Overindulgence in feeding, with too much variety and no adherence to a gradual change in food, can lead to illness within three days.

3. Excessive play can lead to fatigue and a weakened immune system, making the dog more susceptible to illness.

4. Inability to adapt to a new environment can cause stress and illness, especially in young dogs who are just weaned and separated from their littermates.

5. Inadequate room temperature can make dogs more susceptible to illness. Be cautious of colds, and avoid letting puppies rest on cold surfaces. Incorrect bathing can also lead to illness, as some owners believe dogs are dirty and bathe them immediately upon arrival. New dogs should not be bathed. Avoid exposing them to other dogs to prevent disease transmission, even if they have been fully vaccinated. New dogs should be kept isolated and not taken out to play or interact with other dogs to prevent crosscontamination.

Many people bring home a puppy, only to find that it falls ill shortly thereafter. This is often due to the puppy's inherent fragility and the owner's oversight, which can lead to illness.

Tip: Click on "What to Know About Dog Care" for more information on daily dog care.