Differences Between Feline Rhinotracheitis and Common C
When a cat is suffering from feline rhinotracheitis, it's evident by a significant rise in body temperature, hovering around 40°C, which persists for several days. The upper respiratory symptoms are pronounced, characterized by spasmodic coughing and sneezing, and nasal discharge that ranges from serous to purulent. Conjunctivitis is also quite apparent. The cat may exhibit signs of depression, a decrease in appetite, or even refusal to eat, leading to progressive weight loss. The discharge from the nose and eyes initially appears as clear fluid but becomes thick and purulent as the condition worsens. In some affected cats, conjunctival hyperemia and edema are observed. Ulcers may be visible on the tongue, hard palate, and lips. Bloodwork often shows a decrease in white blood cells and lymphocytes during the early stages of the illness.
The symptoms of a cat's common cold are sudden and can be quite distressing. The cat may shiver and feel unwell, with halfclosed eyes, red conjunctivae, and excessive tearing. Nasal discharge starts as a watery serum and later turns yellow and thick, causing itching and sometimes leading to a crusty nose. The skin temperature may be uneven, with cold extremities and ear tips. There is an increase in respiratory and heart rate, and appetite may decrease or cease entirely.
It's important to note that the treatment for feline rhinotracheitis differs significantly from that of the common cold. While the common cold is often attributed to exposure to cold temperatures, treatment involves warming the cat and focusing on expelling cold and detoxifying the body. However, feline rhinotracheitis cannot be cured completely. Treatment involves using feline interferon to inhibit the replication of the herpesvirus and administering systemic antibiotics to control secondary infections. For severe eye symptoms, ointments containing tetracycline or tylosin can be used. Raising the environmental temperature can also help prevent the virus from thriving. Lastly, boosting the cat's immunity can help alleviate clinical symptoms.
Understanding the differences between feline rhinotracheitis and the common cold is crucial for cat owners. Treatment for rhinotracheitis can be complex, so prevention is key. Owners should ensure their cats receive the "cat trivalent" vaccine promptly to enhance their resistance to toxins. If a kitten shows signs of a "cold," it's essential to seek veterinary care immediately.
