Unveiling the Culprit: Causes of Feline Ringworm and It

As the saying goes, "Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will never be defeated in a hundred battles!"

Ringworm, one of the most common skin diseases in cats, is an experience that almost every catowning family has to go through. However, ringworm is not as terrifying as it may seem. With a clear understanding of its cause and the pathogen, it can be easily managed and is unlikely to recur!

Part 1: The Culprits Behind Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by a fungal infection, which is widespread in nature and can affect not only cats but also humans and other pets.

Types of ringworm fungi:

● Microsporum canis: This animalloving fungus is the most common cause of ringworm, accounting for over 70% of cases.

● Microsporum gypseum: This fungus is often found in soil and can also cause ringworm, making cats that venture outdoors more susceptible to infection.

● Trichophyton mentagrophytes: A contagious fungus, it thrives in moist, carbonrich environments.

Ringworm fungi typically have an animal affinity and can exist on cats, dogs, and other animals without causing harm. However, when the cat's immune system is weakened, these fungi can lead to skin or hair damage.

Part 2: What Causes Ringworm?

1. Weakened Immune System

A weakened immune system is a significant factor in triggering ringworm, which is why kittens are more prone to infection. Additionally, when cats are sick, elderly, or stressed, their immune systems can be compromised, allowing fungi to take hold.

2. Skin Damage

Cats may sustain skin injuries during fights or scratching, which can provide an entry point for fungi and lead to ringworm symptoms.

3. Environmental Factors

Moist, dark, and poorly ventilated environments are conducive to fungal growth, increasing the risk of ringworm if cats live in such conditions.

4. Contact with Infected Sources

Cats can contract ringworm by coming into direct contact with other infected animals or by touching contaminated items (such as bedding, brushes, towels, etc.).

5. Malnutrition

Poorquality cat food or a diet that is too monotonous can lead to deficiencies in vitamins B, protein, and unsaturated fatty acids, resulting in poor skin quality and increased susceptibility to diseases.

Part 3: Symptoms of Ringworm

Ringworm symptoms typically include:

● Circular or irregular patches of hair loss

● Redness, scales, and crusts in the areas of hair loss

● Mild itching may be present

● The affected area's hair may become brittle and break easily

Part 4: Treatment and Prevention Measures for Ringworm

Treatment for ringworm usually involves antifungal medications, including topical and oral treatments:

● Topical Treatment: Small areas of infection can be treated with antifungal sprays or ointments, such as Pipette (Terbinafine Hydrochloride Spray) or Dasatin (Ketoconazole Cream).

● Oral Medications: For widespread or severe infections, oral antifungal medications are recommended, such as Itraconazole, Griseofulvin, and Terbinafine Hydrochloride.

● Environmental Cleaning: Thoroughly clean and disinfect the cat's living environment to reduce the number of fungal spores.

● Nutritional Supplementation: Feed cats Supervitamin (Vitamin B Complex Solution) and fish oil to supplement vitamins and unsaturated fatty acids, enhancing their immune systems.

Part 5: Prevention Measures

● Regular Cleaning: Keep the cat's living area clean, tidy, wellventilated, and dry.

● Regular Checks: Groom your cat regularly and observe for any signs of abnormal hair loss, dandruff, or other skin issues.

● Immediate Isolation: If you have multiple cats at home, isolate the infected cat immediately upon detection to prevent the spread.

● Balanced Diet: Ensure your cat consumes a wellbalanced diet to provide adequate protein, vitamins, and trace elements.

In summary, ringworm is caused by specific types of fungi and is primarily transmitted through contact. With appropriate treatment and preventive measures, ringworm can be effectively managed and prevented. If you suspect your cat has ringworm, it's crucial to start treatment promptly.