Cat Skin Bumps and Scabs: Possible Skin Diseases Explai
Under normal circumstances, cats are wellprotected by a thick coat of fur, which shields them from external irritants. However, if you notice any small bumps or scabs on your feline friend, it's time to take notice. These could be signs of skin conditions that require attention!
Next, let's delve into some common causes and solutions for these issues.
1. Bacterial Infection
Bacterial infections can lead to skin diseases such as folliculitis, eczema, and pyoderma. Symptoms often include localized itching, hair loss, blackheads, bumps, red papules, and pustules. Once the bumps break, they can result in extensive ulcers and scabs.
1. Causes: A dirty and damp living environment, lack of bathing, and skin irritation from constant friction or other stimuli can all contribute to these issues.
2. Prevention and Treatment:
● Fit your cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent it from scratching or licking the affected area.
● Gently clean the area with physiological saline to remove dirt and secretions.
● Apply pet antibacterial spray and antibiotic ointments, such as Pipute Skin Spray and Fu'ant (Zinc Oxide Ointment). In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary to control the infection.
● Regularly clean and disinfect your cat's living environment and daily items, maintain good ventilation, and reduce bacterial growth.
2. Flea Bites
Fleas are a common external parasite in cats, known for biting the skin and feeding on blood, which can cause intense itching and even allergic reactions. After an allergic reaction, cats may develop red papules, hair loss, and scabs.
1. Causes: Fleas are primarily spread through contact, such as when cats come into contact with animals or environments carrying fleas. Other pets in the home, like dogs and rabbits, can also be sources of flea transmission.
2. Prevention and Treatment:
● Administer Aidike (Nonpyronil Drop) for external flea control. Treat your cat every two weeks during the treatment period and then once every 12 months for prevention.
● Clean your home thoroughly to eliminate fleas and prevent recurring infections.
3. Allergic Dermatitis
Allergic dermatitis occurs when cats are allergic to certain substances, leading to skin diseases. Common symptoms include itching, redness, hair loss, and may also include small red bumps, blisters, and scabs.
1. Causes: Allergic dermatitis can be triggered by a variety of allergens, including food, medication, pollen, and dust. When cats come into contact with these allergens, their immune systems may react abnormally, causing dermatitis.
2. Prevention and Treatment:
● Identify your cat's allergens and avoid exposing them to these substances.
● Fit your cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent scratching.
● Administer Newmeino (Chlorphenamine Maleate Tablets) to relieve itching and desensitize.
● Apply Pipute Skin Spray and Zinc Oxide Ointment topically to create a protective layer for the skin, reduce damage, and promote mucosal repair.
These three scenarios represent the most likely causes of bumps and scabs, but in rare cases, fungal infections, endocrine disorders, mange caused by scabies mites or demodex mites, and other factors can also lead to such symptoms. To pinpoint the exact cause, it's essential to consult a veterinarian and possibly undergo skin scraping tests.