Cats Folliculitis Treatment: Effective Medications Expl

Cat folliculitis, also known as "black chin," is a common skin condition that often goes unnoticed at first. This skin issue typically presents without pain or itching, but if left untreated, it can lead to secondary bacterial infections, resulting in acne, ulcers, hair loss, and more severe symptoms such as swelling, pain, and itching.

As a pet owner, it's crucial to act promptly if you notice any signs of folliculitis in your cat, ensuring that they receive the necessary care.

Symptoms of Folliculitis

→ Initial Stage: The cat's hair roots may develop small, black, coallike spots, resembling blackheads in humans. The affected area might appear greasy, but there is usually no pain or discomfort for the cat, and the impact on them is minimal.

→ Intermediate Stage: Following a bacterial infection, the skin around the affected area becomes red and may develop red bumps or pustules. Itching can occur, prompting the cat to scratch the area, leading to hair loss.

→ Advanced Stage: If left untreated, the skin can develop ulcers, scabs, and an unpleasant odor after scratching.

Cat folliculitis commonly appears on the chin, base of the tail, and abdomen, though it can also occur in other areas.

What Causes Folliculitis in Cats?

● Endocrine Imbalance: Male cats are more prone to this condition than females.

● Dirty Cat Bowls: Plastic bowls can harbor more dirt and grime, increasing the risk of black chin.

● Greasy Cat Food: A diet too rich in fats can contribute to the problem.

● Lack of Regular Grooming: Hair that is tangled and collects oil can lead to folliculitis.

How to Treat Cat Folliculitis?

1. Mild Infection

Gently wipe the cat's chin with warm water or生理盐水 twice to thrice daily to keep the area clean and dry.

Adjust the cat's diet to avoid overly greasy foods.

2. Moderate Infection

After cleaning with生理盐水, use chlorhexidine solution for disinfection, twice to thrice daily.

Apply a solution of chlorhexidine gluconate and an antibiotic ointment, such as Furetan (zinc oxide ointment), erythromycin ointment, or mupirocin ointment.

Administer oral amoxicillinclavulanate or Eusoda (cefadroxil tablets) to control the inflammatory response.

3. Severe/Recurrent Infection

If the chin or tail is severely ulcerated, immediate veterinary care is essential. The vet will first debride the affected area and then administer systemic antibiotics via injection or intravenous fluids to control the infection. In severe cases, tail amputation may be necessary.

Recurrent folliculitis may be closely related to hormonal imbalances in cats, so a thorough examination is recommended. If diagnosed, spaying or neutering is advised.

If you use plastic bowls for your cat's meals, consider switching to stainless steel or ceramic bowls and ensure they are cleaned daily to prevent bacterial growth.