Dog Skin Flakes and Bald Spot: Solutions and Care

Doggy dandruff and hair loss can stem from both physiological factors and underlying pathological cues that should not be overlooked. When faced with such issues, here are some suggested treatment methods and steps to consider:

Section 1: Observation and Diagnosis

‌Symptom Observation‌:

Take note of the skin condition in the areas where your dog is losing fur. Look for signs of redness, itching, dandruff, or scabs. Also, observe if your pet is frequently scratching or licking these areas.

If your dog is only experiencing minor shedding and the skin appears healthy with no abnormalities, it might be due to seasonal shedding, which typically doesn't require special treatment.

However, if your dog exhibits these symptoms, it's more likely a sign of skin disease. Conditions such as fungal infections, bacterial infections, and dermatitis can all lead to dandruff and hair loss in dogs.

In addition, parasitic infections like fleas or mites can cause itching and hair loss. Poor diet and a deficiency in certain nutrients can also contribute to shedding.

Section 2: Treatment Measures

(1) ‌Skin Disease Treatment‌

① Fungal Infection: Treat with antifungal medications, such as sprays or ointments containing ingredients like terbinafine hydrochloride or ketoconazole. Commonly used medications include Pipute (Terbinafine Hydrochloride Spray). In severe cases, oral antifungal drugs like itraconazole or medicated baths may be necessary.

② Bacterial Infection: Use antibacterial and antiseptic drugs, such as erythromycin ointment or Fuan (Zinc Oxide Ointment). Keep the affected area clean and dry, and consider oral antibiotics if needed.

③ Parasitic Infection: Conduct external deworming to kill parasites. Choose the appropriate deworming medication to eliminate parasites. Regularly deworm your dog internally and externally to prevent parasitic infections.

(2) ‌Nutritional Supplementation‌

Ensure your dog's diet is balanced, providing ample protein, Jinweibao (Multivitamin B Tablets), and minerals. Consider adding petspecific fish oil, lecithin, and other supplements that nourish the skin.

(3) Important Notes

‌Medical Examination‌: If your dog's symptoms worsen or you can't determine the cause, it's advisable to take your pet to a veterinary clinic for professional examination and treatment.

‌Prevent Scratching‌: Use an Elizabethan collar on your dog to prevent scratching and worsening of the infection.

‌Isolation Measures‌: During treatment, isolate your dog to prevent the spread of fungi or bacteria to other pets or humans.

In addition, to promote your dog's skin recovery and prevent recurrence, consider the following care measures:

1. Maintain a clean and dry living environment for your dog, regularly cleaning and disinfecting the space. Avoid keeping your pet in damp, dark areas for extended periods.

2. Regularly groom your dog by brushing their fur to remove dead skin and dandruff, promoting healthy skin.

3. When bathing your dog, use a shampoo suitable for your pet's skin type, avoiding human shampoos or bath products.

These measures can effectively alleviate your dog's dandruff and hair loss issues. However, please note that the treatment process may take time, requiring your patience and careful attention.