Removing Black Crusts from Feline Ringworm: How to Trea

Ringworm in cats is a common skin condition that often manifests with symptoms such as circular or polygonal hair loss, redness, itching, and black crusts. Many cat owners, upon seeing these black crusts on their feline friends, are tempted to scratch them off with their hands, yet they worry about causing further harm to their pet's skin. So, should these crusts be removed, and if so, how should they be properly dealt with?

Understanding the Formation of Cat Ringworm Crusts

Ringworm in cats is caused by a fungal infection, primarily by Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypseum. Once a cat is infected, the fungus multiplies on the skin, breaking down the skin barrier and leading to inflammation and itching. The constant scratching from the itching can lead to skin damage, resulting in the formation of black crusts.

The Impact of Crusts on Cats

1. Increased Risk of Infection: The dark crusts can harbor dirt and debris, raising the risk of further infections.

2. Slowed Healing Process: The crusts can hinder the absorption of medication, reducing the effectiveness of treatment.

3. Enhanced Itching and Discomfort: The crusts, being dry and adhered to the hair and skin, can cause pain and itching as the cat moves around.

Should the Crusts Be Removed?

Absolutely. Removing the crusts allows medication to better penetrate the skin, ensuring the drug's efficacy and aiding in the cat's recovery. However, it's crucial to be gentle during the process to avoid causing additional injury to your cat's skin.

How to Properly Remove Cat Ringworm Crusts

1. Soften the Crusts: Gently moisten the crusty area with warm water or生理盐水, allowing the crusts to soften.

2. Trim Excess Hair: Use a petspecific clipper or small scissors to trim away any excess hair around the crusts, making it easier to handle.

3. Carefully Remove the Crusts: Once the crusts are softened, use tweezers to gently lift the edges and peel them off. Be gentle to avoid tearing the skin and causing bleeding.

4. Wound Care: After removing the crusts, use a cotton swab to apply a small amount of iodine or hydrogen peroxide to the wound to prevent infection.

PS: If the crusts are particularly stubborn, it's best to consult a veterinarian for professional assistance.

How to Treat Cat Ringworm

1. Fit the cat with an Elizabethan collar to prevent it from licking the affected areas and spreading the fungus.

2. For localized infections, apply Pipette Antiseptic Spray and Dasatinib (Ketoconazole Ointment) twice daily.

3. For widespread infections, use Pipette (Itraconazole Spray) topically twice daily and orally administer Itraconazole (not recommended for kittens under 3 months or pregnant cats), 510mg/kg, once daily.

4. Ringworm is highly contagious. During treatment, ensure proper personal protection, wash hands and disinfect after each contact with an infected cat. Also, maintain environmental cleanliness to prevent the spread of fungal spores.