Dog Conjunctivitis Treatment & Symptoms Explained

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Section 1: Causes of Canine Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis in dogs is often a result of various irritants, such as obstructed tear ducts, medications, or bacterial infections caused by trauma. It can also be a secondary condition stemming from the spread of various infectious diseases.

Section 2: Key Diagnostic Points for Canine Conjunctivitis

1. The primary symptoms of conjunctivitis in dogs include redness of the conjunctiva, shyness, pain, excessive tearing, and discharge from the corners of the eyes. The nature of the discharge varies depending on the severity of the conjunctivitis. Some dogs may have serous discharge, others mucous, and still others purulent. Purulent discharge often causes the eyelids to stick together.

2. In some cases, the inflammation can extend to the cornea, leading to a whitening, decreased transparency, and even ulcers.

Section 3: Prevention and Treatment of Canine Conjunctivitis

1. Mild conjunctivitis can be relieved with the use of Bellamine eye drops, or by cleaning the affected eye with a 23% boric acid solution or a 0.1% Rivanol solution. For minimal discharge, a cold compress using a 0.51% zinc sulfate solution and Rivanol can be applied. In cases of severe pain, 2% hydrochloric acid cocaine eye drops may be necessary.

2. For dogs with purulent conjunctivitis, thorough cleaning of the affected eye is essential before applying Cordrin (hydrocortisone acetate eye drops) to reduce redness, inflammation, and pain.

3. In more severe cases of canine conjunctivitis, it is advisable to administer antiinflammatory medication to prevent infection. Eye drops alone may not be sufficient, and the treatment cycle can be lengthy. Therefore, providing cefadroxil tablets for systemic antiinflammatory and antibacterial effects is crucial.

Important Notes:

During the treatment of canine conjunctivitis, it's important to regularly clean away any discharge around the eyes and tear stains to reduce the risk of bacterial infection and promote healing. If your dog frequently scratches at its eyes, consider using an Elizabethan collar or gloves to protect them. Also, avoid exposing your dog to bright lights, and adjust walking times to after sunset. Keep your dog in a dimly lit area at home as well to minimize eye irritation and alleviate discomfort.

Pet Doctor's Tip: For more information on canine conjunctivitis, click 'How to Treat Canine Conjunctivitis' to learn more.

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