Cats with Fatty Liver: Causes & Treatment Methods
Part 1: How Does Feline Hepatic Lipidosis Develop?
Feline hepatic lipidosis, often referred to as fatty liver disease, is primarily caused by an excessive accumulation of fat within the liver, leading to liver cell necrosis and eventual liver failure. This condition commonly affects overweight or even cats of normal weight who suddenly stop eating due to various reasons. Cats have a unique metabolic function that, when they cease eating or consume significantly less energy than usual, rapidly starts burning fat for energy. This results in high levels of fat in the bloodstream, which the liver cannot metabolize, leading to fat buildup and the onset of fatty liver. Therefore, it's often observed when cats are unwell. If a cat goes without food for more than five days, it may be necessary to consider inserting a feeding tube to provide them with liquid food to supplement their nutrition and maintain normal liver metabolism.
Part 2: Symptoms of Feline Hepatic Lipidosis
Cats with fatty liver typically exhibit symptoms such as obesity, lethargy, a lack of interest in movement, depression, marked weakness, loss of appetite, yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, and yellow urine. Some cases may also present with vomiting and diarrhea. Severe fatty liver can even trigger neurological symptoms and liver encephalopathy. However, some cats may not show obvious symptoms of fatty liver.
Therefore, it's crucial for owners to take their cats to the vet promptly for a checkup. If a diagnosis of fatty liver is confirmed, it's advisable to seek professional treatment for the cat immediately.
Part 3: Treatment for Feline Hepatic Lipidosis
Treatment should focus on addressing the underlying cause, actively treating the primary disease, and employing therapies to protect the liver and gallbladder, as well as to supplement nutrition to maintain normal liver metabolism.
Use liverprotective medications to safeguard the liver and gallbladder, such as administering Episal Forte liver tablets to promote detoxification and excretion. It's also appropriate to use cefadroxil tablets to control infections, especially if there are fever symptoms, as this antibiotic has minimal liver toxicity. Avoid other types of antibiotics that could increase the liver's burden. Symptomatic treatment, such as giving the cat gastrointestinal drugs or probiotics, can help stimulate intestinal motility, increase appetite, and ensure the cat maintains a normal diet to prevent further fat accumulation in the liver.
Implement a baiting therapy by providing the cat with food rich in sugar and vitamins. You can offer the cat Purina's Complete Vitamin Tablets, a vitamin supplement suitable for both dogs and cats, which contains essential nutrients like维生素B1, B12, niacin, vitamin E, and vitamin A, ensuring a balanced diet.
After the initiation of medication for fatty liver in cats, signs of improvement typically include:
The cat shows an improved appetite and a desire to eat.
The yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes, a symptom of fatty liver, gradually diminishes, and the color of the skin and mucous membranes returns to normal.
Biochemical test results show that the cat's liver enzymes are gradually returning to normal levels.
For information on the symptoms and treatment methods for feline fatty liver, we hope this provides a helpful reference. Please consult an online veterinarian before using any medication suggestions.