Scientific Raising and Management of Puppies: Essential

Diet

Newly weaned puppies have underdeveloped digestive systems. They are also susceptible to changes in their environment or diet, which can lead to symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Therefore, it is crucial to feed them easily digestible and palatable food. Daily meals should include a mix of milk, rice porridge, fruit juices, and vegetable juices. As the puppy grows older, you can gradually introduce puppy food. It is essential to avoid feeding them bones, raw meat, and other inappropriate foods. Puppies do not know their limits when it comes to eating, so it's important to feed them small, frequent meals to prevent digestive issues.

Below are some foods that should not be given to puppies:

Lamb

Chicken bones

Beef ribs

Ham

Milk

Onions

Grapes

Chocolate

And more

Dog Kennel

Maintaining a clean and hygienic kennel is vital. Regular cleaning and disinfection are necessary. Since puppies have weak temperature regulation, during winter, provide them with blankets and other warming items. In the summer, ensure they are not exposed to direct sunlight to keep them cool and comfortable.

Cleaning

It is not recommended to bathe puppies before they are one and a half months old. Instead, use a towel to wipe them down. After one and a half months, when bathing, be cautious to prevent water from entering their ears. Use petspecific shampoos, and after washing, dry them thoroughly with a towel and a hairdryer to prevent colds.

Exercise

Puppies are full of energy and love to move around. It's best to keep them indoors and active until they have completed their vaccinations. This not only strengthens the bond between the dog and its owner but also enhances the puppy's metabolism, resistance, agility, and sensitivity. You can start with simple training commands and potty training.

Vaccination

Generally, puppies can receive their first combination vaccine between 35 to 45 days old. For puppies from home breeding, who have antibodies for the first 45 days, vaccination can start between 45 to 49 days. Around two months of age, another combination vaccine should be administered, followed by another four weeks later. Additionally, a rabies vaccine is required once the puppy is at least three months old. After completing the first year's vaccination schedule, annual vaccinations should be administered, including the rabies vaccine and the combination vaccine.

Parasite Control

Dogs are prone to various parasites, including internal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms, as well as external parasites such as fleas, lice, mites, and ticks. Some of these parasites can carry zoonotic diseases, so regular deworming is necessary.