Catnip Uses and Benefits Explained in Brief

What is Catnip?

Catnip, also known as catmint, is a common herb belonging to the mint family. This herb, often referred to by other names such as catmint or catnep, boasts featherlike, light green leaves and delicate purple flowers.

The reason it's called catnip is because it has a hallucinogenic effect on cats. After consuming catnip, felines often exhibit behaviors like sneezing and rolling around.

What are the benefits of catnip for cats?

Cats have a special olfactory organ called the vomeronasal organ located in their upper palate. This unique pathway allows them to transport scents collected in their nose and mouth directly to their brain. Nootkatone, an oil found in catnip leaves, can trigger changes in a cat's behavior.

These changes can manifest as emotional, relaxing, and joyful signs. Some cats may also exhibit more energetic behaviors, such as playfulness, and occasionally, even aggression. For cats that have a positive experience with catnip, it can help alleviate anxiety and even reduce pain.

Some veterinarians suggest using catnip to ease separation anxiety in cats that spend long periods alone at home. Not all cats will react to the active compounds in catnip, as veterinary research indicates that about 60% of cats will exhibit a behavioral response.

Evidence also suggests that a cat's reaction to catnip is based on a genetic dominant trait.

Is it safe for kittens to consume catnip?

Catnip is harmless to kittens, but most cats do not react to it until they are between 6 months and 1 year old. Some cats may be exceptions, as they may become less sensitive as they grow older.

Ingesting catnip can aid in a cat's digestive health. Catnip plants are actually used for their antidiarrheal properties. However, it is crucial to prevent cats from consuming excessive amounts of catnip, as this can lead to indigestion.

Overconsumption of catnip can cause health issues in cats, such as vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, or difficulty walking. It is best to use only a small amount of catnip and consult with your veterinarian about the correct dosage.

Fresh catnip is more effective than dried catnip, so you don't need to give your cat much. It is also advisable to avoid using highly concentrated catnip oil, as its effects are potent.

Catnip sprays can be a great alternative. You can spray them on your cat's favorite toys or scratching posts. You can also sprinkle dried catnip on scratching posts, scratching columns, or cardboard scratching pads, or roll toys in it.