Preventing Toxoplasmosis: Cat Parasite Transmission & C

While cats play a significant role in the lifecycle and epidemiology of toxoplasmosis, it's important to note that most human infections are not directly linked to cat ownership. Instead, they are typically caused by consuming undercooked contaminated meats.

Could my cat be born with toxoplasmosis?

For the most part, cats become infected with toxoplasmosis by consuming contaminated prey or raw meat, or by ingesting soil, water, or plants contaminated with cat feces. In cats, mothertocub transmission is quite rare.

Cats that have been indoors from birth, without access to raw meat, have an extremely low chance of contracting toxoplasmosis.

Under what circumstances can cats transmit toxoplasmosis to humans?

Cats infected with toxoplasmosis only shed oocysts (egglike structures) in their feces for about 1 to 3 weeks after their initial infection. These oocysts need to incubate for approximately 1 to 5 days before they become infectious. They can survive in the environment for several months to over a year.

Humans can become infected if they ingest these infectious oocysts through contaminated food, water, or hands.

Effective Prevention Measures:

1. Keep cats indoors and away from raw food to prevent them from coming into contact with infected prey, contaminated soil, water, or food.

2. Regularly scoop the litter box to minimize the risk of oocyst exposure. Avoid contact with cat feces and litter, and wash your hands after scooping. Clean the litter box regularly.

3. Above all, maintain good hygiene in your diet: ensure meats are thoroughly cooked, separate raw and cooked foods, and wash all food and kitchenware thoroughly.

4. Consider having your cat tested for toxoplasmosis before becoming pregnant.

As of now, there are no routine deworming medications or vaccines available for toxoplasmosis.