Cat Deficiency in Vitamin C: What Happens?

It's crucial for cats to maintain a steady supply of Vitamin C, as their deficiency can lead to a condition known as scurvy, which is essentially a Vitamin C deficiency. Scurvy in cats manifests with symptoms such as anemia, weight loss, easy bleeding from mucous membranes or skin, inflammation, and skin peeling. Let's delve deeper into understanding Vitamin C deficiency in cats.

Why Do Cats Develop Vitamin C Deficiency?

Newborn kittens rely solely on their mother's milk for Vitamin C, so if her milk is low in this nutrient, the kittens are at risk. Additionally, cats suffering from gastrointestinal or liver diseases are more susceptible to Vitamin C deficiency since these conditions can hinder the absorption and utilization of the vitamin, leading to synthesis issues. Cats with pneumonia or chronic infections also face increased demand for Vitamin C, raising their risk. Moreover, since Vitamin C is easily oxidized, it can be lost in large quantities during the processing of feed, leading to a deficiency in the diet. Cats that consistently consume such feed are at a higher risk of developing Vitamin C deficiency due to insufficient intake.

Clinical Symptoms of Vitamin C Deficiency in Cats

The initial signs of Vitamin C deficiency in cats include a lack of energy and appetite, and in kittens, it can also lead to stunted growth. If left untreated, cats with Vitamin C deficiency will exhibit characteristic hemorrhagic symptoms, such as swollen, painful, and bleeding gums, poor wound healing, and in severe cases, ulcers or necrosis on the cheeks and tongue. The gums may eventually necrose or the alveolar bones may atrophy, causing teeth to loosen or fall out, leading to drooling, bad breath, joint swelling, and pain. In some cases, internal bleeding in the bladder, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and nasal mucosa may also occur.

Prevention and Treatment Methods for Vitamin C Deficiency in Cats

Treatment involves supplementing Vitamin C and addressing specific symptoms. Supplements can be administered orally or via injection to quickly replenish the vitamin and ensure the cat receives adequate and balanced nutrition. Oral administration might involve giving the cat 50ml twice daily, with a week's course as a treatment cycle, while also feeding a complete diet.

Furthermore, owners should treat individual symptoms as they arise. Since cats often find fruits and vegetables unpalatable, especially due to the high fiber content in vegetables that can be difficult to chew and swallow, owners must find alternative ways to supplement Vitamin C.

To prevent Vitamin C deficiency and other nutritional disorders, it's best for owners to ensure a balanced diet for their cats during the rearing process. To avoid nutritional imbalances, it's recommended to choose highquality complete feeds carefully, ensuring a comprehensive nutrient profile for the cat.

Remember, to avoid scurvy and other health issues, it's important for cat owners to ensure their pets receive sufficient Vitamin C daily.