Factors Influencing Rabbit Foot Dermatitis: A Comprehen

Factors Contributing to Rabbit Foot Dermatitis

1. Genetic Factors

Many rabbits have fine fur and sparse hair on their foot pads, making them highly susceptible to wear and tear. Their delicate skin on the feet is further compromised by long periods of standing and, sometimes, kicking and jumping in their cages. This constant friction can lead to the abrasion of the foot pads, resulting in skin damage and subsequent infections, which can trigger foot dermatitis.

2. Body Size and Proportions

The size and proportion of a rabbit's body can significantly impact the distribution of weight on their feet. Smaller, lighter rabbits tend to have less pressure on their feet, whereas those that are overweight or have an uneven body shape, such as a narrow front and wide back, may place excessive stress on their foot pads. Over time, this can cause the foot pads' fur to wear down, leading to foot dermatitis.

3. Hygiene of the Rabbit's Living Quarters

Rabbits are relatively fragile creatures and are sensitive to moisture, which can greatly affect their health. They prefer dry environments and are sensitive to temperature and humidity. If the owner fails to maintain a clean and dry living space, the moist and unsanitary conditions can promote the growth of many pathogenic microorganisms. These can easily infect rabbits with minor foot pad abrasions, leading to foot dermatitis, especially if Staphylococcus aureus is involved.

4. Construction of the Rabbit Cage Bottom

The design of the rabbit cage bottom is a critical factor in causing foot dermatitis. Rabbits are prone to injury due to the presence of wounds, and an improperly constructed cage bottom, with sharp edges, nails, or other protrusions, can easily cause foot injuries. If bacteria are present, foot dermatitis can occur. Many rabbits suffer from foot injuries due to inappropriate cage floor designs, so it is crucial for owners to choose flatbottomed cages to minimize foot pad wear. Since rabbits spend much of their time in cages, it is essential for owners to select a highquality cage for their pets.

II. Clinical Symptoms of Rabbit Foot Dermatitis

When rabbits develop foot dermatitis, they may become less active, move slowly, experience a decrease in appetite, and gradually lose weight. They may also avoid placing weight on their lower limbs, frequently shifting their weight with their limbs. In severe cases, you might observe the rabbit arching its back while lying in the cage. Examination of the affected foot pads will reveal脱毛 (hair loss), redness, and pus formation. Once the pus breaks through, it can lead to ulcers and scabs. In severe cases, secondary bacterial infections can occur, exacerbating the condition.

These are the insights provided by Oxygen Pet Doctor on the factors contributing to rabbit foot dermatitis. We hope that owners take timely preventive measures for foot dermatitis and promptly treat any symptoms to prevent the disease from worsening.