Symptoms of Feline Distemper: What You Need to Know

Feline Panleukopenia Symptoms

Feline panleukopenia, commonly referred to as feline distemper, is a condition that often manifests with a series of concerning symptoms in infected cats. Typically, these pets will experience recurrent spikes in body temperature, with the first rise often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, followed by a gradual decline. After 23 days, the temperature may rise again. Affected cats may exhibit symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, and depression. The diarrhea is usually watery and may contain blood. Cats often succumb when their body temperature reaches its peak again, emphasizing the importance of prompt veterinary care.

Medications for Feline Distemper

1. Symptomatic Treatment: To alleviate vomiting, Prazosin and Cimetidine tablets can be administered to reduce stomach acid and alleviate stomach pain. Bismuth subsalicylate can be used to repair the intestinal mucosa, minimizing the virus's impact on the intestines and quickly stopping diarrhea. Both antidiarrheal and antiemetic treatments are crucial to prevent dehydration. Pet electrolyte concentrate can be given to prevent dehydration as well.

When a cat's body temperature rises again, rapid cooling is necessary. If physical methods are ineffective, oral administration of Fenugreek can be considered. High fevers can lead to neurological damage in cats, potentially causing longterm complications posttreatment.

It's also important to clean the cat's eye and nasal discharge promptly. Eye drops containing Pilocarpine can help alleviate redness and swelling in the eyes, reducing the risk of bacterial infections.

2. Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration is essential to prevent dehydration. If the cat refuses to eat, try warming the food to release its aroma. Oral administration of Antitrypsin IGY can effectively stimulate appetite, primarily by supplementing immunoglobulins to boost the cat's immune system against viruses. While appetite stimulation is a secondary effect, it can be beneficial.

It is important to note that the medications mentioned above are for reference only when no other options are available. The treatment of feline distemper carries significant risks, and it is strongly recommended to seek veterinary care. However, even with hospital treatment, there is no guarantee of recovery, so pet owners should be mentally prepared.

Feline panleukopenia can occur yearround, with a higher incidence during winter and spring. Infected cats can release a large amount of virus through their feces, urine, vomit, and various secretions, including those from the eyes and nose. The virus can survive in the environment for some time. This underscores the importance of proper cat care and monitoring their health to avoid direct or indirect contact with potential sources of infection. If you notice your cat vomiting frequently or having irregular, even bloody stools, seek veterinary attention immediately to avoid missing the optimal treatment window.