Causes of Rabbit Foot Dermatitis Explained

Section 1: Causes of Rabbit Foot Dermatitis

Foot dermatitis in rabbits is primarily a chronic condition caused by Staphylococcus infection. The connection between the rabbit's habitat and the disease is significant, as damp conditions in the cage or pen are perfect breeding grounds for Staphylococcus. If the rabbit's footpads are injured by sharp objects or by friction with the cage floor, the bacteria can easily infiltrate and lead to foot dermatitis. In the early stages of infection, the rabbit's footpads may exhibit symptoms such as hair loss, swelling, bleeding, ulcers, and even dryness. Over time, these areas can develop into lumps and abscesses. Affected rabbits may show signs of reluctance to move, lift their feet while walking, arch their backs, and even chew at the affected areas. They may also experience a decrease in appetite, and in severe cases, can develop septicemia, which can be fatal.

Section 2: Treating Rabbit Foot Dermatitis

1. Improving the Habitat: To prevent foot dermatitis, it's essential to provide a suitable living environment for your rabbit. Line the metal cage with wooden flooring or layer it with straw, but be cautious as wooden surfaces can have splinters and wire cages may have sharp edges that can cause injury. Opt for a specialized rabbit cage made from environmentally friendly, durable resin plastic with a smooth bottom to minimize the risk of injury.

2. Treatment for Foot Dermatitis: If only one foot is affected, the redness and swelling can typically resolve within a week with proper care. However, if all four feet are infected, the healing process will take longer. Here's how to treat it:

Clean the wound on the rabbit's footpad thoroughly.

Disinfect the area with 3% iodine tincture.

Apply erythromycin ointment to the affected area.

Sprinkle some penicillin powder over the ointment.

Wrap the foot with a bandage.

Administer a 200,000unit intramuscular injection of penicillin twice a day.

Important Tips from Oxygen Pet Doctor:

Foot dermatitis in rabbits is often closely related to the cage conditions. Many cases of foot dermatitis are caused by scratches from the cage, leading to infections. If rabbits are confined to their cages for extended periods, their risk of infection increases. In addition to providing a suitable floor for the cage, it's important to let your rabbit exercise regularly, as a lack of movement can lead to obesity. Should you notice any severe wounds on your rabbit, seek veterinary care promptly.

Remember, a healthy and happy rabbit starts with a caring owner and a wellmaintained habitat.