Effective Treatment Options for Dog Glaucoma: A Compreh

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Part 1: Identifying Glaucoma in Dogs

Glaucoma in dogs can be identified through several key signs:

1. The dog's eyelids may swell, and the cornea becomes increasingly clear. The iris and lens may protrude forward, with the eyelids bulging on the side. In sunlight, the affected eye may appear green or pale blue, hence the name "dog glaucoma." Dogs with glaucoma often have increased tear production, corneal edema, and an increase in blood vessels in the deeper layers of the cornea.

2. When gently pressing on the eye with your finger, it may feel firm.

3. The dog may experience a decline or loss of vision in the affected eye.

4. The pupil may dilate (or sometimes constrict), and the pupillary light reflex may disappear.

Part 2: Treating Dog Glaucoma

While there is no specific cure for dog glaucoma, the following treatments can be employed:

1. Intravenous administration of hypertonic saline solutions to increase blood osmotic pressure, reduce eye swelling, and lower intraocular pressure. A dose of 12g/kg of 20% mannitol can be used, along with oral administration of 12ml/kg of 50% glycerin.

2. Medications are used to reduce aqueous humor production and promote its outflow. Dichlorphenamide (1030mg/kg) is commonly used, often in conjunction with miotic agents, such as 1%2% pilocarpine hydrochloride eye drops. These drugs help to open blocked angles and improve aqueous humor circulation, thereby lowering eye pressure.

3. For dogs with narrowangle glaucoma or those with blocked angles that cannot be treated with medication or do not regain vision, surgery may be considered. This can include procedures such as iris prolapse, ciliary body disinsertion, and laser ciliary body photocoagulation.

It's important to note that the onset and symptoms of glaucoma can vary from dog to dog. The treatments mentioned above are general guidelines and not all cases may require the same approach. Always follow your veterinarian's advice when administering medication, and never selfmedicate to avoid delaying proper treatment.

Tip from Your Pet Doctor: For more information on dog glaucoma, you can read our article "How to Detect Glaucoma in Dogs".

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