Effective Treatments for Canine Atopic Dermatitis: A Co
Section 1: Symptoms of Canine Atopic Dermatitis
Canine atopic dermatitis is characterized by severe itching, which often leads to excessive scratching, biting, rubbing, and selflicking. The areas most commonly affected are the paws, armpits, abdomen, face, and ears. These regions may develop secondary infections, which can manifest as selfinflicted hair loss, hyperpigmentation, and scaling. In some cases, atopic dermatitis can be accompanied by otitis externa. This condition is particularly prevalent in certain breeds, including the West Highland White Terrier, Bichon Frise, Shih Tzu, Yorkshire Terrier, and Pug.
Section 2: Treatment Methods for Canine Atopic Dermatitis
One of the most commonly used medications to alleviate the itching associated with atopic dermatitis is corticosteroids. While careful dosage and shortterm use can minimize side effects, corticosteroids are not without risks. Many dermatologists opt for this treatment when other medications have failed. The recommended corticosteroids include Prednisone, Prednisolone, and Methylprednisolone, which are typically taken orally for 5 to 7 days. Due to the significant side effects of corticosteroids, they are not suitable for longterm use, unless there are no alternative options. These drugs work by inhibiting phospholipase A2, effectively reducing inflammation and providing rapid relief from itching, but they also have a higher potential for adverse reactions.
Pet Doctor's Tip: For more comprehensive information on canine skin diseases, you can read our article "Comprehensive Guide to Causes and Symptoms of Dog Skin Diseases."
